International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

International Business - Essay ExampleThese economic activities are vital since they (international trade) significantly idle words to the increase in the growth of the gross domestic product (Elms, & Low 2013). This is the primary essential convey of the GVC at the international and at the planetary levels. The report of this analysis concentrates on how case-by-case countries benefit from the global value imprisonment. The essay further investigates how the GVC affects the growth. In an essence, the provision of GVC within a sphere opens the ways of individual companies and organization to trade globally. This goes a long way in contributing to the creation of their value chains it besides gives them the opportunity to hire employees that are more competent. Iit further gives them an advantage of learning from different countries and organizations thereby developing a good culture that leads to individual prosperity and success of companies. Big companies operating below the GVC often ready an advantage since they can easily get access to the market thus having a big market share. This leads to bigger profit margins which allows them to higher technical employees, get access to modern technology, and collide with competitive advantage. This is contrary to small countries and companies which survive in the Market. GVC is of little benefit since it exposes them to the competition from the companies that are already established (Gereffi, Humphrey, & Sturgeon 2005). The most competitive employees go to big companies, which are established to pay them (potential employees) as they want. at that place are various factors on which the dependence of the potential impact of the global value chain is inclined. start is the type and nature of the global value chain. A beneficial value chain is one which provides an opportunity from which countries and industries can learn. Without the provision of the capability of learning, the industries themselves will stagnate and never have the opportunity of advancing. The GVC should also be one, which is elastic this is to say that the product of goods and services offered and provided by the company within a particular vicinity should provide opportunity of growth of other products. This gives the opportunity of industrial expansion for other industries and other businesses. fit to the World Economic Forum (2013), industries in developed countries like Japan dealing with electronic equipments have had the potential of expansion to deal with other technological things. For instance, phone-manufacturing companies have often expanded to make computers and other visual and electronic devices. This is contrary to industries in other small countries which only specialize in the manufacture of these machines. Their capabilities are confined to assembly and not in the manufacture of innovation of various technologies which can enable them to expand to other endeavours. The other factor is the type of business and the environmental factors in the host country and economy. It is important to determine whether there is an environment friendly to industrial learning, and the skilful management of the firms. The firms must also be willing to invest in developing new skill by investing in the workforce (Koopman, Powers, Wang, & Wei 2011). This is done by continuous and ongoing trainings in a firm. It is also important to blood that the benefit of the global value chain in a country is determined by whether local anesthetic firms have the capability of competing in their local countries. Local competition is the stamina that can determine

Generating electricity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Generating electricity - Assignment ExampleMost of the faculty is generated in large military unit stations located too far from where the brawn is in use. Therefore, they rely on the importation of energy so as to meet the increasing demand. Electricity is import from New Zealand, which is characterized by a series of generation plants, and transported to the region through the national grid (David 2002). Natural gas from Taranaki is piped via a series of underpass gas pipes and lines, whereas, petrol and aviation fuel produced at Marsden Point Refinery is conveyed to the county via a single pipe. Auckland portrays strong energy demand since the war characterized by high costs of transportation of fuel, increasing reliance on imported energy and low resilience towards altering energy supplies. The council has recognized that Aucklands continued considerence on imported energy and the lengthy supply chains will pose risks to the future energy warrantor of the country. Therefor e, they must appropriately manage their energy sources by ensuring proper land use decisions are do on the understanding of the current peak oil demand, and the perception of the climate change. Implications of Erecting Additional transmittance Lines The need to invest in the national grid For Auckland wellbeing and continuous economic performance, a fasten energy source and supply is required. All the families and business in the region rely on the cosmos of a dependable energy supply in the form of electricity, gas or in another(prenominal) form. There is a high likelihood of Aucklands demand for energy to rise in the future. Therefore, Transpower has to consider that there are sufficient energy sources to meet the rising demand. Security of energy supply in Auckland has raised significant economic issues. There have been various challenges that have raised concern, for example, in 2006 peak weather conditions lead to a failure at Otahuhu substation disrupting power suppl y to a large ruin of Auckland (Ray 2012). The majority of the Auckland community needs the continuous supply of electricity. It is not only the residential and commercial markets that depend on electricity but as well as the entire activities of the country. The communitys public utility institution or infrastructure relies on the uninterrupted supply of electricity. Other parts like water and flub treatment, schools, hospitals and ports heavily depend on electricity for efficient operation of their activities. Without electricity, the security and safety, health and environmental conditions are adversely compromised. Cost and funding implications Any project designed or implemented will watch and, therefore, meet some costs during the process, which will demand internal and external funding to complete the project as desired and fulfill all specifications and requirement expected. The choosing of a funding system will significantly affect the individual and state contribution to the share of the financial report. Although these effects may be negative, they also show the outcome levels achieved by the system, who receives formal support and the level of support given or received. patronage can be tendered by either private or public or both at the same time. Each system is always affected by both political and economical judgments (Sowell 2011). In choosing a funding system, the first criterion is to assess the performance of available

Performance Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Performance Management - Essay standardThe employees who are in lower levels than the management are disregarded. The management failed to comply with giving proper employee hire and proper exertion evaluation systems. The effort of achieving low operating expenses is often found the main spring why management is giving low compensation rate. The managements pay rate is set based on two other law firms Melbourne-based and Sydney-based law firms. This type of political system is not good since it tries to rebound the pay rate at some level, which in our study is of equal rate. This type of management is aslope since it eliminates the employees right in situations where pay rate is inversely proportional with its job functions. On the managements part it testament only sound impressive if the agreements between firms are followed. But the case was not, the management failed to climb up to the rate level imposed by the other two firms which led them behind in the competing mark et. The world-beater to dictate market activities is unethical in nature. The fact that these market levels are set by product line owners giving less consideration to the employees part showed managements overuse of authority.2-Within the case study organization, how should performance management be integrated with other management activitiesOne of the main issues confronting management is employee management. Employees are often disregarded by some organization despite the fact that they are playing a very crucial character in the organization in achieving its goals. Employees are considered as one of the primary resources of any organization. Successful valet de chambre Resource Management is giving value to developing and motivating employees to cooperate towards achieving productive outputs. To motivate employees is to forget them due respect, give them proper compensation, and maintain traffic equality by avoiding discrimination in scathe of rank and gender. In our case study, there are problems that the management needs to address Equal use opportunity, compensation, recruitment and retention. All of these are the main functions of HR department, and are all affected by systems of performance management. Performance management should be integrated with other management activities since though these activities differ from each other in lots of ways, but the bottom line is still the same. These are all directed towards tall productivity rate, cutting down operational expenses, and maintaining competitive advantage. As stated, the firm is dominated mostly by males. In the issue of equal employment opportunity, it is biased to give female employees lowly levels in the organization. In the issue of recruitment, selection, and retention of employees, the management should consider the value of hiring employees that fits the qualifications needed for any vacant positions. The picture of a male dominated organization should be wiped out. Every individu al should be given equal employment opportunity regardless of gender, age or disabilities as long as he/she is found effective and qualified for any position being applied. Employee selection system should be get on the point of view of any organization to encourage new applicants, and existing employees could clearly see that the organization treats all employees every bit and considers them valuable. The compensation system of the firm is not effective. The procedure of how the compensation system work should be clear at the viewpoint of the employees. Performance appraisal is playing a very important role in determining the proper compensatio

HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE - Coursework ExampleWith shortage of nurses in the healthc atomic number 18 sector, it is evident that the gum elastic and quality of healthcare is then compromised. Ideally, the shortage would overwhelm the already existing nurses, an aspect that causes distress and dissatisfaction among such(prenominal) nursing professions. Additionally, there is also the possibility of frustration among the professions, which contributes significantly to burnout on the job and the other dissimilar roles played by such individuals. The change magnitude shortage really undermines the patient treatment outcomes considering the poor benefit delivery aspect (AACN, 2009).A number of causes can be attributed to the shortage of clinical nurse in healthcare centers and to the highest degreely in Hallways hospital. First, it is critical to state that shortage of clinical nurses in healthcare facilities is a problem that affects the entire globe, and, therefore, not limite d to a particular region (Lavoie-Tremblay et. al., 2008). This ideally means that cooking of healthcare services is an element of the healthcare system that is currently under threat. Insufficient supply of nurses to hospitals is indeed a stressor for a number of institutions Hallways hospital included. Despite the difficulty in estimating the exact effect attributed to such occurrences, the reasons for the cause are very obvious. Out of the numerous causes of shortage of clinical nurses in Hallways hospital, four are identified as the potential causes. These include the increased demand of nurses in the healthcare sector. In most instances, the number of individuals registering for nursing causes in the different colleges due to the fact that poor working conditions has been identified as the possible cause. Such an aspect can well be stated as demographic changes in the nursing workforce that decreased the supply of working clinical nurses (AACN, 2009).Another significant contrib utor towards the increased shortage

Draftsmans Duty of Care in the Preparation of a Will Essay

Draftsmans Duty of guard in the Preparation of a Will - Essay ExampleThe analysis is focused on identifying the solicitors duties and responsibilities in preparing a will for the clients. Various aspects of preparation of a good document foreground the significant role of the solicitor who has the duty to adequately represent the testators intentions and concupiscencees through the legal document. The various types of the draftsmans duties in preparation of a will are discussed in the changing contextual situations of family businesses, mutual or joint will, and breach of duty much(prenominal) as errors or delays. Identifying grammatic and omission errors, providing legal advice to clients, severing joint tenancy and adequately representing a testators wish in preparing a will are some of the broad issues of draftsmans duties in preparing a will. This discussion is focused on identification of the various types of errors, issues concerning negligence of duty on the part of th e solicitor and the possible contextual factors that can lead to these errors or failure to perform the duties. The methodology adopted for this think include searching legal journals and law journal databases to locate cases associated with the failure of draftsmans responsibilities and liabilities of the draftsman. Databases such as LexisNexis, bailli, zetoc and Westlaw were searched with terms as draftsman common law preparation of will solicitor duties and several(prenominal) cases were located and have been included in this study.

3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance Coursework - 1

3 QUESTIONS IN poisonous JUSTICE and deviance - Coursework ExampleErmann and Lundman (1982) also offer some suggestions on how to reduce occurrences of corporate deviance, such as changes in corporate chartering, the protection of whistleblowers, and the punishment of executives involved in corporate criminality. All these propositions moldiness be taken together and combined with greater vigilance from the public. This includes ensuring that corporate wrongdoers know that their actions will non go unpunished.Yes, I think there are common threads apparent in the quadruplet articles in the book by Thio, Calhoun and Conyers (2008.) One clear apparent commonality is that it demonstrates that human beings who are victims of military force do not always react to violence in the way that other people powerfulness think to be commonsensical. Instead of automatic resisting or abhorrence of the abuser, we see a complex commingle of pity, self-blame, guilt, feelings of helplessness, an d this is true for mothers who are victims of their childrens violence (Jackson, 98), stalkers from previous relationships (Dunn, 94) and battered wives (Bates, 89). This is also true for victims of exclusion who hence found themselves as sexual molesters (Lawson, 108.) Also, these articles demonstrate that motivations for committing crimes are more complicated that we think and have psychological motivations. Akers and Sellers (2004) described psychological theory as one wherein the understanding of crime can be traced endure to an underlying personality or psychological disorder.3. Are there identifiers visible that would indicate potential self-destructive deviance? If so, what are they and what can be through once observed? If not, what can be done to attempt to identify indicators of future self-destructive behaviour?Yes, the research in the field of self-destructive deviance have shown some possible indicators of suicidal tendencies, although the research is also quick to po int out that

A Savage Wisdom by Norman German Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Savage Wisdom by Norman German - Essay ExampleCalloway for which she would die by the electric car chair.The year between when McQuiston met and married her husband Claude cowboy Henry and the murder of Calloway were full of extremely peak acts of passion and desperation. Though this is factual, German is able to capably and masterfully depict McQuiston as a womanhood full of fire and enduring love earlier illustrating her as a murderess. German creates a desktop of colorful Louisiana history while telling a story of Toni Jo, a woman who go in love with the very businessman that she is in real life, guilty of sleighing with a single gunshot to the back of the head.German paints a fictional view of Toni Jo Henry as a popular girlfriend who emerges from the depression who finds herself in love with a man who would soon betray her. Certainly, the 25 chapter novel is quite a a bit unalike from the actual events surrounding the life of McQuiston (Toni Jo Henry), but if nothing else, it lends a different rendition of how the story could let very well played out. The historical landmark of McQuistons floor is certainly, that she was the first and only woman to have ever been sentenced to die by electric chair in Louisiana, having actually served out her sentence.McQuiston was indeed a woman of beauty, found on the historical photographs which have been preserved, of her. German builds upon this feature possessed by McQuiston such that she was able to succeed with as much as she did based on the merit of her looks. If anything, this may be the downfall of the piece. Certainly, the acts of McQuiston are reprehensible and lend nothing to be dismissed or excused but she deserves to be remembered as being intelligent albeit deviously so, before being remembered as a fair beauty. The depiction of McQuiston is certainly meant to be fictional, and is done in a brilliant capacity but the novel may at times, attribute much of her ability to have gotten as

English Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English - expression ExampleThe author is strongly against the state and other forces censoring the entertainment industry. He cites The Ed Sullivan take the stand as having been one of the greatest shows to suffer under the US suppressive policies in the 1960s. The author concludes by stating that the US democratic policies are always conflicting with freedom of artistic expression citing the barring of music composers and performers from performing as an example.Although Dylan made himself a name by his song Talking, he never realized his ambition of airing it in The Ed Sullivan Show. Though plans were underway for the particular single, Dylan never true an invitation. Thereafter, the organizers urged him to change his remove the song from the playlist, stating that it had some defamatory elements. Dylan blatantly objected to this kind of censorship, a decision that personify him all the concerts.Despite the fact that several radio and TV stations banned a familiar single by the Rolling Stones, it finally gained unprecedented popularity in 1967. The Rolling Stones decides to work beyond the bar of Censorship to launch their single Lets Spend the Night Together on The Ed Sullivan Show. This relentless carriage enhanced their status as artistic icons.Owing to the fact that in 1967, few groups had singles care the Doors, the Doors were undoubtedly more famous than any other group at the time. Their first hiccup started when their maid performance at Monterey backfired followed by a series of concert cancellation by either the police or the promoters. The concerned parties cited gross misconduct and indecent content as responsible for massive censorship of their music.Although the triplet examples were not the only reported cases on censorship on the US entertainment industry, the TV mete out they received made them more pronounced. Particularly justifies is the Rock and Roll Style that most conservatives considered offensive and against the satisfact ory norms.

Diversity Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Diversity Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe vagues were supposed to appeal to the locals (mainly blacks) and the whites to the body politic (mainly whites) generally. Even though blacks worked in External Deposits they were not allowed to busy up management positions in that section.African-Americans were stereotyped. They were seen as people who argon just willing to work from nine- to-five. not smart, hardworking and dedicated as whites so they were seen as not the ideal type for External Deposits.The departments were not properly coordinated. They were treated as two (2) different businesses. The customers of the sell Operations were treated differently from those of External operations. Thus persons who now reside impertinent the community find that dis dealt with the people outside of the local area.Ron Wilkins needs to restructure the organisation and take a good look and consider altering its employment practices. It is clear that they are disorganised. at that place are no clear guidelines on how people are hired for the Sales Division. There is some disorderliness as there is no real guideline as to what constitute Retail and what constitute External. Retail has clients who once lived in the local community while External has clients who live in the local community. There has to be a distinction between the divisions or else customers will be turned away soon. twain black and whites should be allowed to top positions in both sections once they have the credentials and the capacity to do the work. All employees need to be provided with adequate feedback on their performance. There has to be some commitment to justice and fairness in how employees are dealt with.Policies and procedures need to be put in place to provide guidelines relating to provide behaviour and what constitutes an action for dismissal. Everything appeared to be going well at Spencer Owens until the dismissal of a black manager. There appears to be some difference in how empl oyees are

Foreign Direct Investment---Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foreign Direct Investment---Economics - Essay utilizationWhat exactly atomic number 18 international chair investments, and why have they increased so steadily What factors commence strange direct investments such a popular global occurrenceA foreign direct investment, as the name states, involves corporations who invest long term oerseas. There are four types of FDIs for business corporations to aim from. The most commonly preferred for more corporations are mergers and acquisitions. They involve a transfer of assets from the originating corporation to the star which is foreign based. (Wikipedia, 2006). Greenfield investments are investments or expansions for a new corporation. There are two forms of vertical foreign direct investments which involve backward vertical FDI and forward vertical FDI. Backward vertical FDI involves an out of the expanse business which provides resources/assets to a domestic business. Forward vertical FDI involves a business abroad that sells th e amount produced of a businesss domestic production(s).A.T. Kearney Inc. is a global management consulting firm that is an active member of the Global Business polity Council. This council aids and advises head executives on geopolitics, macro sparings, technological changes, and macroeconomics worldwide (A.T. Kearney, 2006, p.1). A.T. Kearney spent over seven years canvass numerous head executives from over one thousand corporations worldwide for their opinions on future FDI growth and objectives. The companies and their executives that were surveyed be seventy percent of the cumulative FDI. In December 2005, A.T. Kearny published their findings in their FDI Confidence Index. The survey was comprised of lxviii countries that contribute ninety percent of the global FDI (A.T. Kearney, 2006, p. 2). They selected the top twenty-five countries according to their FDI confidence. These countries were ranked by a score given from zero to three. Scores closer to three was given to thos e countries with the highest amount of FDI confidence. For example, China sure the highest FDI confidence rating for a score of 2.197. Why would China be interested in foreign direct investments A country such as China is interested in FDIs to improve the economic state of its own country based on the numerous benefits of foreign enterprise investing. There are many advantages and attractions for foreign markets to invest in one of the worlds largest and growing markets. Chinas population was estimated in 2005 at over 1.3 one million million people. It holds a large share of twenty percent of the worlds total population estimated at 6.5 billion people. (Prasad, Eswar & Wei, Shang Jin,2005). Many multinational corporations will choose to invest in densely populated countries such as China. Companies will choose China because their own country lacks a sufficient tire out supply. The cost of Chinas labor force is dramatically low in comparison to other surrounding Asian countries. M any foreign direct investors have found this cost effective and have created and brought millions of jobs to China. The US, a country which owes the majority of its periodic population growth from immigration, would find China to be a valuable source of manpower as well as an ever increasing and developing economy. On the other hand, the population growth has make so overwhelming high for China that the government has had to

Research proposal Assignment & Resarch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Assignment & Resarch Essay - Research Proposal ExampleCaptain Cook was eager to shift with the plenty of Nuu-chah-nulth. Word went out of his trade with the people of Nuu-chah-nulth and the profits that he made from the trade. As a result many European settlers moved to the Island bringing with them smallpox and other diseases that killed the Aboriginals the indigenous people of the Island (Carty, 381). afterward the infestation and the effects of smallpox, the Island was not as busy in the beginning of the 19th century. However, there were motionlessness activities that shaped the present day British capital of South Carolina. Before the turn of the century, many Europeans settled in the Island. The Spanish considered the Island to be under its territory because of its explorations in the region in the 16th century. When the Spanish heard of the reach of the British into the Island, they took their ships creating the Nootka crisis a crisis that almost led to war between Spain an d Britain. After the crisis, the Spanish left Nootka near settlement. The influence of the Spanish in the Island came to an end in 1795 after the Nootka Convention. After the Spanish, left British Columbia European explorer merchants begun to get interested in the Island. Most of these merchants were British explorers and traders. Some of the notable people during this period were Simon Fraser, David Thompson and Sir Alexander Mackenzie (Recksten, 280). The three Britons were employees of Northwest Company and were looking for a river route to the pacific. If found, this route was conjectural to help their company expand its fur trade. The first to arrive was Mackenzie followed by Fraser they were both unable to give away routes that were fit for trade. It was David Thomson who finally found a route to the Pacific that would be appropriate for trade.During this period, explorers used to put down claim to trade routes that they had discovered. Despite having worked hard to find t he route, David Thompson could not lay claim

Problematizing the Use and Learning of a Second Language Essay

Problematizing the Use and Learning of a Second lyric poem - Essay ExampleThe quest for education has attracted outside(a) students to foreign countries. Both undergraduate and graduate international students are, for example, enrolling in the United States universities in large numbers. The students, however, encounter several challenges as they strive for academic goodness and adapting to the new society. They even find it hard to socialize with the local students beca single-valued function of inadequacies in vocabulary proficiency and different related factors. In shock of the challenges, the students are of benefit to the learning communities both at the national and estate levels. They introduce new cultures and bring about financial gains to American institutions.It is a fact that the English actors line is prevalent in various countries all over the world, but the level of understanding on how to use it differs. Several countries in Africa and Asia have embraced the E nglish language. I believe that English is the most learned language in schools. I think that governments and institutions interested in enhancing their quality of learning cannot understate the value of English. draft examples from Chinese students, Qian, presents a comprehensive study of the teaching methods that can improve their oral English. He notes that chinaware has given attention to the learning of oral English in colleges (Qian 2204). I think that in spite of Chinas rampant economic growth, they still have to depend on the language when sourcing for noncitizen investors. I peter out to understand how Chinas growth can continue if they can fail to embrace the language. By teaching English to their children and students in colleges, they provide grounds for their future growth. Qian, a proofreader at the department of English in Zhenjiang Watercraft College, argues that it is true in China that thousands of students cannot speak silvern English although they have learne d it for several years (2204).

Marketin Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketin planning - Essay ExampleThe advisory citizens committee helps the companies to reveal the strength and weakness in the strategic plans. It discusses the strategic responses with the companies and provides them with the outcome where the caller-up has to improve. The companies be required to get registered with the committee, so that they receive continuous updates and monitoring from IHS CERA. The social status is taken on the annual basis and the committee delivers two research cycles to the companies, who argon registered under it. The committee provides with the current scenario of marketing strategies of the industries. The companies will re main well aware regarding the changing perspective of the marketing plans that are undertaken by the industry (Petro Tech, 2012). The members are bound to receive the following from the committee 1) Forecast or presentiment of the oil and gas industry of the United States 2) Get the access to the IHS CERA Database Centre. 3) Re ceive semi annual thickening meeting (invitation/ record of the proceedings) Shell is the leading oil and petrochemical company based in Unites States. The company seeks to break out unique marketing strategy based on the current scenario of the marketing plans of the industry. ... Shells seek to maintain its power in the industry by meeting the global energy demand in a actually responsible way. They aim at providing competitive returns for the shareholders. The company also seeks to develop a competitive edge, so that they can retain the best position in the industry. In new downstream markets, access to upriver resources has become very difficult as there exist high competition. But for Shell the main competitive advantage is their capability of project delivery and the operational excellence along with their concentration in the upstream line of reasoninges. The company has invested 80% of the capital in the upstream business in 2013. In the upstream business, the company focus on the exploration of new liquids and natural gas reserves. They aim at growth new projects where the technology and the know-how of the business can add value to the resource holders (Deloitte, 2013). The downstream and upstream engines are generating cash and developing the business, which is strengthening the financial performance of the company. The company makes investment in few discriminating growth regions. It thus applies distinctive technology to the growth regions and provides with excellent operating performance for extending the productive lives of the assets of the company and hence increases profitability. Their major strategies are the deep water, integrated gas and the resources that play an important role, such as shale oil and gas. The themes provide them with medium term growth and they expect to make the themes to be their core engines of the business in the near future. The future opportunities of Shell include the potential oil reserves of Iraq, Arctic , Nigeria and Kazakhstan. The opportunities are to be exploited by the company in order to

Starbucks Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Starbucks - Research Proposal usageThis has resulted in the shifting of the power balance from the sellers to the consumers. While consumers ar getting more and more demanding in nature, because of their exalted access to information related to various products and services around the world, the sellers are getting infra intense pressure to cater to the needs of the masses. This is resulting in connecting economic policy based developments with regards to political movements of umpteen new and emerging regions, which is thus resulting in the emergence of new economies. Talking from the sellers point of view, it is important to point of reference that because of the high train of connectivity, the world of business has transformed itself into a unity connected entity. Needless to say, because of the cosmos of a maven connected world, gaining access to foreign and newer markets has become relatively clear as compared to the introductory times. This is resulting in providing the boost to the companies and business organizations, in regards to the process of gaining information to the newer markets. It can be verbalise that because of the easy access to information, the organizations are increasingly focusing on the process of entering new markets. This is resulting in the spiking of the level of competition in regards to the new markets, as in the recent times the more developed and come up established markets of the West is facing a situation of stagnancy and low growth because of the multiple economic challenges. Because of the high amount of competition faced in the marketplaces of both the developed as healthy as the developing economies, the focus has increasingly shifted towards the multiple variables of marketing like product, place, promotion and price. For this project, it is important to mention that the familiarity that has been selected is Starbucks. The entire project will highlight about the various issues related to the social club of Starbucks as well as its related services in the various markets around the world. History of Starbucks It can be said that the company Starbucks was founded in the year 1971 in Seattle in America. The company opened with just a single store in the historic area of Pike Place Market and has entered into a mode of high growth and fast development. It is important to mention that the first chairman, president and chief executive of the company is Howard Schultz, who joined the organization in the year 1982. It has to be said that the first top level executive of the company had the vision of bringing the tradition of Italian coffee to the US. He also had the dream of building an token of a place for human interaction as well as community sense everywhere a cup of coffee. Hence, the focus from the very beginning was not only on the product entirely was also on developing a feeling for the product as well. The mission of the company is to revive and develop the spirit associated with a cup of coffee for a person at a single neighbourhood at any time. As of the recent day, the company Starbucks operates in over 62 countries, which are spread in various developing as well as the developed economies (Starbucks, Our Heritage). harvest-feast of Starbucks It is of considerable importance to mention the

Civil and Criminal Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Civil and Criminal Practice - Essay ExampleAs I was crossover the road, I was knocked over by a car that was driving too fast and in my opinion, in excess of the statutory speed limit.1.7. Since the accident, the Defendant has been convicted of a road traffic offence nether function 4 of the Road employment Accidents Act 1988 for driving or being in charge when under the influence of drink1. I have been provided with the incident number, which is 0191565B.1.7. Since the accident, I have been out of work for four months as a direct result of injuries suffered and wish to make a claim for compensation against the Defendant in respect of my injury and loss of income arising from the accident.This memorandum sets out my advice forecasting the determination of a reasonable success wages in the proposed conditional hire agreement for the legal representation of Mark Jamesons claim against the suspect Brian Platt for personal injury and loss of earnings.The success fee can be as high as 100% of the time2 charge of normal costs of legal representation and the manner in which the recommended success fee percentage has been calculated in Mr Jamesons character reference is based on my risks analysis assessment of the case, which includes the following(a)There doesnt appear to be any issue regarding fault liability in the case and this is further bolstered by the defendants conviction under section 4 of the Road Traffic Accidents Act 1988 for driving under the influence of alcohol. Furthermore, as a direct result of the accident, Mr Jameson was hospitalised for two old age and suffered a broken ankle, two fractured ribs and nervous shock and we have a detailed hospital hatch and independent medical report to verify that Mr Jamesons injuries were directly caused by the accident4.As such, the merits of the claim argon not in contention and there is a strong likelihood of success at trial. With regard to the value of the claim, Mr Jameson has been unable to work for four months as a direct result of injuries caused by

Hawthorne effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hawthorne effect - adjudicate Examplen at Hawthorne, I would define the Hawthorne Effect as the confounding that occurs if experimenters fail to bring about how the consequences of subjects performance affect what subjects do.In a Design industry environment consisting of around cl draftsmen as workforce it was found that the productivity dropped suddenly in the recent six months time. Although the proles were given unspoilt wages and incentive packages, the productivity didnt increase. In spite of repeated meetings and re-fixing of targets, there was no advance in the productivity. The management was confused and tried to study the cause of the situation. After much thought, the Hawthorne studies were taken for experimenting with the situation.The wide-cut workforce was working on a 5 day calendar week, on a general faux pas of 8 hours a day, i.e. between 0900 to 1730 hours, including 30 minutes break for lunch. Each thespian in the entire workforce of 150 draftsmen current ly designed 5 AutoCAD drawings per day. The workforce was grouped into dickens the formal group and the informal group. At first, both the groups were put on specific targets of 6 AutoCAD drawings per worker per day over a period of 12 weeks. The formal group was made to work on the existing timing. The informal group was given a substitute break of 10 minutes in two ways in the day over a period of 4 weeks. Observations showed that the output of informal group went up.As the next step, the rest breaks for the informal group were lengthened to four 10 minutes rest breaks. The workers complained that the step of their work was getting disturbed. As a result, their productivity decreased. Then, the rest breaks of informal group were returned to the two rest breaks, the first one with a supply of tea by the Company free of cost. As a result, the productivity increased. Then as the next step, the week was extended to six day working week for the informal group over a period of 4 we eks. The productivity decreased. Finally, the rest breaks

The Peloponnesian War Essay Example for Free

The Peloponnesian War EssayThe Greek empire did not comprise of whatever center for power control over the soils, instead it consisted of legion(predicate) city-states each having independence and being governed in a manner stop from the rest. Where capital of Greece had a democratic style of government, with everyone from the populace having the right to participate in the government (except for women and slaves), Sparta had a totalitarian form of governance.The populace was divided into 3 distinct classes which included Spartan men (who were alone raised to be state of warriors), Spartan women (who were patriotic, proud, and exhibited more independence then women from other(a) states) and finally helots, or slaves (Adams). by from the political difference between the states, even their culture was vastly different. The lifestyles of Athenian citizens encouraged them to seek nice and intellectual pursuits whereas Spartan men were trained to be soldiers from birth an d led a life by the sword.capital of Greece was the most powerful state amongst the other states in the Greek Empire. After the expulsion of the Persian from the continent by the Greek allies led by capital of Greece, the state became the central power by increasing their forces and converting the ally states into tribute paying states with the money earned going into improving Athens base of operations and help force-outen its naval fleet.It did not make matters any better when in a Helot uprising in Sparta, when Sparta called for supporter from all the other Greek allies, it dismissed the contingent from Athens as they feared the troops would change sides and support the Helots instead, since Athens was a democratic state and Sparta was not. . The Peloponnesian War, which lasted from 431 404 BC provided the states a chance to enter into direct confrontation with each other to resolve their issues once and for all. In my opinion, the Peloponnesian War was an outlet for the sta tes to finally destroy the others as each saw the others existence as an affront.The transcendentity of Athens and their cultural background clashed with the ferocity and dominant attitude of the Spartans and last an altercation would set about taken place. This paper will identify the strengths of the two city-states, determine which factors gave them an edge over the other and will discerp whether the states where suit equal to(p) to maximize the potential of those emoluments. Military Background Athens Athens was the most prosperous state on the continent. It had wealth and a large population, being the centre for business and politics.After the Persian invasion, Athens took on the leading role and use its position to build its own state far majestic the others. When the Persians had been defeated, the allies of Athens were reduced to subservient tribute paying states that were supposed to aid Athens prosper even more. The policies adopted by Athens towards the other sta tes exhibit the superior attitude with which Athens looked upon the other states. Athens had a defensive wall built around its city which made knowledge domain attacks romantic and futile.Since the Persians had left and Athens had begun work to strengthen the walls, Sparta had seriously been against the measure as they recognize the tactical benefit Athens would obtain as Sparta would have difficulty in defeating Athens with the presence of the wall. Athens besides had a strong naval fleet. Its fleets were much superior to the other states and it was able to maximize upon its expediency by using said fleets to ravage the Peloponnesus (Hooker, 1999). Sparta Sparta, as mentioned earlier, was a state which trained every one of its inhabitants to put up down warriors.From birth onwards, Spartan men lived a life of training and fighting to become the ultimate soldiers. and so the Spartan army relied on its brute strength and its training superiority. The Spartan infantry was more numerous than the Athenian and in size the Spartan army far surpassed the other states. Throughout the course of the Peloponnese War, Sparta used its numbers to ravage the territory around Athens (Attica in general). Historical Events Exhibiting Military Strategies The first war between Sparta and Athens was the Archidamian War, named after the Spartan king, was initiated by the Spartans.The Spartan troops invaded the lands surrounding Athens and were meant to clean the city-state of its food source and access to its productive land. The strategy employed by the Spartans was a strategy any land base army would adopt. To cut off supplies and eventually force the opponent to surrender is likely the most successful way to gain victory without shedding much blood on the assaulters side. Spartan troops however were unable to succeed by this strategy as Athens was able to acquire food and material via its ports which it still had access to.The Spartan army itself was unable to bank c heck over long periods of time due to the harvesting of their own crops and the in superpower to leave the helots unsupervised in the home state. The success of sieges work only if they are meant to last over longer durations, but the Spartans were able to stay at most for 40 days. From the start of the War we can see that the strengths of both the armies were counterpoint with each other and an outright battle to rule was out of the question as both sides wished to form by their strengths.Athens adopted the strategy to avoid any land battles with its far more superior opponent due to its numbers and experience in land battles. But in 430 BC an eructation of call forth hit the city and roughly one third of the Athens population died. But the plague had the effect that the Spartan armies did not want to catch the sickness and decided to put the ravaging expeditions on a hold as it would bring them in proximity to the Athenians (B. Strassler, 1996).After recovering from the plague , Athens launched an ugly by sending out its naval troops to ravage the port cities of the Peloponnesus. Athens began stretching its soldiery activities to further reaches and began setting up posts in the Peloponnesus bringing the war closer to the Spartans. Instead of engaging in direct confrontations, the Athenian forces began drawing the Spartan helots to them which crippled Sparta as most of the domestic work was tended to by these slaves.Sparta led an expedition to the Athenian colony of Amphipolis, which was controlled nearby silver mines which basically funded the Athenian troops. A war was fought in Brasidas which eventually led to the two states signing a truce which lasted 6 years (ThinkQuest). The truce was an excuse for both sides to build up their strengths as both had faced economic losses. During the era of peace, the Athenians were able to gather support from the states of Argos, Mantinea and Arcadia. The allied coalition appeared to get early victories but was e ventually crushed by the Spartan forces.It can clearly be seen that Sparta had the major advantage in land battles and that Athens was initially wise in avoiding direct clashes as in the battle of Mantinea, which was the largest land battle fought in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta was able to crush its opponents brutally. The deciding battle in the war could probably be the Sicilian expedition. siege of Syracuse (which shared the same race as the Spartans) were attacking Sicily (which shared the race with Athenians). Since Sicily was the second largest state and would have provided much needed resource to Athens, Athens decided to help them.Troops sent for aiding Sicily proved incapable of defeating the Syracusan forces. While the Athenian forces waited to gather more allies in the surrounding vicinity, Syracuse was able to get the support from Sparta which tipped the scale in Spartas favor. Around this time Athens was facing acidulous times as Spartan forces had made access to the ir lands difficult and food and other necessities had to be shipped in which cost a lot to the Athens government. The main source of funding for the Athenian forces was the silver mines which had at one time been taken over by the Spartans.To accommodate for the decrease in capital, Athens began demanding more tribute from its allies. This created friction amongst the coalition and would eventually lead to dissatisfaction in the allies. (Hanson, 2005) Realizing the tactical advantage Athens possessed due to its navy, Sparta contacted the Persians and took their aid in building its own navy. The navy would prove to be the decisive factor as in 405 the critical blow hit Athens when the Spartan commander Lysander took his navy northward to Hellespont and destroyed the Athenian forces existing there.This blow seemed too big to bear and Athens eventually conceded defeat and had to succumb to the injure terms laid down by the Spartans (Thucydides Lattimore, 1998). Personal Observation s Pertaining to the Peloponnesian War The war was not win due to the number of forces or the number of allies that any side had but it relied on the ability of the army to change to meet the situation. Both sides possessed benefits in separate areas, with Spartans having superiority on land and Athens having the superiority on the seas.But Sparta was constantly reevaluating its approaches and battle plans and would accommodate for the situation at hand. kind of than relying strictly on sieges and confronting on the mainland, Sparta developed its own naval strength and reduced the competitive advantage that the Athens forces had over it. Even though from the beginning Sparta would have been deemed as the military superior, Athens had a number of opportunities to tip the war in their favor.Such as during the Sicilian expedition, it was mismanagement and lethargy which cost the Athens forces defeat. Conclusion The strengths of the two states were clearly exhibited in this research pa per but no amount of strength is affective if it does not keep training and does not keep advancing. The Athens forces made this mistake by simply relying on ones strength and believing it would win them the war where in true statement Sparta proved to be the wiser of the two and used the opponents strength, incorporated into its own arsenal and eventually won the war.The Spartans were able to not only maximize on their own strength during the war (land based warfare) but created advancements in their weakness as well and had they not done so, the war would have lasted for numerous more years due to an intermittent deadlock as both sides initially had opposing tactical advantages. References Adams, P. (n. d. ). Comparing Athens and Sparta. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from Discovery Education http//school. discoveryeducation. com/lessonplans/programs/spartans/ B. Strassler, R. (1996). In R. B. Strassler, The Landmark Thucydides A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War. naked as a jaybird York The Free Press. Hanson, V. D. (2005). In V. D. Hanson, A War Like No Other How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War. New York Random House. Hooker, R. (1999, June 6). Ancient Greece. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from Ancient Greece The Peloponnesian War http//wsu. edu/dee/GREECE/PELOWARS. HTM ThinkQuest. (n. d. ). Peleponnesian War. Retrieved February 22, 2009, from ThinkQuest. com http//library. thinkquest. org/17709/wars/peloponn. htm Thucydides, Lattimore, S. (1998). In S. Lattimore, The Peloponnesian War. Hackett Publishing.

Determinism and the benefits of Taylors theory Essay Example for Free

Determinism and the benefits of Taylors theory EssayIn Metaphysics Richard Taylor outlines the different views on the concept of freedom.The traditional view is that of the compatibilists which states that freedom is the ability to act, or non to act, according to the determinations of the will. It is so defined to make it compatible with the theory of determinism, which basically states that all actions admit a causal explanation due to the state of the world in the spot previous.However, the definition is clearly inadequate due to the fundamental flaws of determinism and its failure to account for deliberation or private choice. A superior alternative is offered by what Taylor calls the theory of agency, but is more putting surfacely known as libertarianism.In discussing a theory one must start with some data in hostel to prove the validity of the theory, and in discussing determinism this is no different. Two suitable criteria dealing with the decision making regale are firstly that we at times deliberate with the view of making a decision , and second regardless of whether I deliberate I sometimes have a personalized choice in the decision making bear upon. These criteria are ideal be instance they are both things that we as individuals are fairly accredited(prenominal) of so any acceptable theory must account for them in some way. For common sense, a virtue in contestationation, suggests that it is easier to accept the veracity of partial self-determination in the decision making process than an abstract philosophical theory.To asses the applicability of the data to determinism a more in depth examination of determinism is needed, which Taylor defines as having three tenets Firstly, that the theory of determinism is true. Secondly, that voluntary behaviour is free unless constrained, and finally that causes of voluntary behaviour are certain states, condition, decisions, and desires. The principle problem of determinism is precisely thi s last tenet, for what are the causes of the inner states that cause my actions? Where do they come from? be they under my control? If determinism is true then the problem of innumerable causality arises for the causes of the actions must themselves have causes.When utilize to the two original data the infinite causality of determinismrenders these data false. Take deliberation as an example. I can deliberate only about future actions, but there are always causes to everything I do making the outcome of the deliberation inevitable and the process itself irrelevant. The incompatibility of determinism and deliberation does not auspicate well for the second datum, as if I am to have a personal choice in an action then I must be able to concretely execute any of the options associated with the action. however if determinism is true there can again only be one option due to the chemical chain of causes gum olibanum negating the option of personal choice.A better theory, one that i ncorporates these two essential data is what Taylor calls the theory of agency, but is more commonly known as libertarianism, which postulates that human beings are frequently, but not always, self-determining beings. To only understand the theory of agency and thus its advantages it is first necessary to examine how it deals with the causation of actions. If an individual is relatively free in his decision making it follows that the individual agent can be considered a cause for the resulting action. For example, if I move my hand then the obvious cause of the motion is me and not some infinite series of causes. The lack of such a sequence of causes, unlike the one mystify forward by determinism, is an advantage for it allows the theory of agency to be rid of the problems of determinism discussed above.Moreover this allows libertarianism to incorporate the two criteria originally put forth. Under libertarianism deliberation becomes not just possible, but quite logical as it make s sense to ponder a matter over which I have control of the outcome. Then obviously, if I am at least a partially self-determining entity then I have a fair amount of personal choice in what course of action I should pursue. Aside from avoiding the problems of determinism, perhaps libertarianisms greatest advantage is its common sense appeal. For example, if I am considering whether to order a Big Mac for lunch or a McChicken, it makes much more sense to me that through deliberation I can choose which sandwich I would like to eat, rather than the existence of some infinite chain of events that pre-determines that I will eat a Big Mac.It is of course necessary to acknowledge that common sense and simplicity are not commanding truths, but as Bertrand Russell wrote, in support of common sense,in The Problems of Philosophy, Since this belief in the existence of physical objects does not lead to any difficulties, but on the contrary tends to simplify and systemize our account of our ex periences, there seems no good reason for rejecting it. (Russell, 24) While Russell was addressing another problem the logic of common sense he utilize most definitely applies to the case at hand as well.As a concluding argument in favour of libertarianism consider, the very fact of reading and grading this essay. If determinism were true then this essays grade would have long been pre-determined by a series of causes stretching back to before its very creation thus rendering useless the whole process.Texts CitedRussell, B. Problems of Philosophy. Oxford University Press Oxford, 1997.Taylor, R. Metaphysics. Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice Hall, 1993