Profiteering By Nonprofit Organizations Essay

Buckhoff and Parham provide documented information toward the fiscal misconduct of employees and volunteers within nonprofit organizations (NPOs). Citations include legal case results from several prominent NPOs, including Goodwill Industries and the Carnegie Institute. The research offers reasoning that corruption by an NPO may well be due to the isolated unethical behavior of key individuals. Buckhoff and Parham review how the a few individuals affect public perception of the organization as a whole even when no unethical activities by the NPO as an organization are legally founded. The research offered is critical to this paper as it introduces corruption as an existing act within an NPO, but not necessarily by an NPO. Hanson, J. (2008). Culture, change, and cascading damage at a United Way. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 20(1), 119. John Hanson, PhD, is the Director of Development, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Foundation. Hanson has published over 60 papers focused upon third world interactions with nonprofit organizations, governmental interaction, and social standings of the Muslim faith. Hanson gives credence to social sector concerns when nonprofit organizations aligned with political ideals, opposed by the general public sector, continue to elicit civil sector funding not equitably distributed across stated mission programs. Hanson cites direct relationships between economic greed by non-profit executives through obscure programs and associated political agendas. The research introduces the term â€Å"Social Contract† (pp. 123-4) as Hanson provides empirical evidence towards ethical misconduct and potential profiteering. The research provided in this paper offers significant support toward exploring social expectations and ethical challenges when defining profiteering by nonprofit organizations. Kelman, S. (2007). Public Administration and Organization Studies. Academy Of Management Annals, 1. 225-267. Steven Kelman, PhD, is a Director of Governmental Studies at John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Kelman has published over 64 papers and books related to the subject of organizational studies, nonprofit management, and governmental influence. This paper focuses upon academic interests toward the progressive transformation of nonprofit entities as an isomorphic structure bridging private and civil sector service organizations. Kelman focuses upon an increasing manifestation of financial greed and managerial corruption fostered by a declining interest in nonprofit studies by senior academic bodies. The article provides evidence toward the shift between methodological and empirical research necessary to capture and report the differences between economic output and social outcomes to which governmental and non-profit organizations are accountable. This research presented is critical to the individual study of profiteering as it provides a compilation of historical case analysis within the (un)ethical behavior of nonprofit organizations. Levi, M. (2006). The media construction of financial white-collar crimes. British Journal of Criminology, 46(6), 1037-1057. doi:10. 1093/bjc/az1079 Michael Levi, PhD, is a retired British Magistrate and professor of law. Levi’s research focuses primarily upon how social media build and often accelerate public concern over white-collar crimes. The critical cases assessed by Levi review for-profit activities with only a cursory review over nonprofit organizations. However, the study offers that with both for-profit and nonprofit activities, media sensationalism produces an undue criticism upon financial misconduct. The information gained from this study, supports the necessary assessment and comparison of financial misconduct by nonprofit activities and that of a limited number of individuals during brief moments of the organization’s existence.  Nahan, M. & D’Cruz, D. (2004). NGOs undermining democracy. Review – Institute of Public Affairs, 56(4), 7-9. Nahan and D’Cruz share a combined success of publishing over 160 studies and texts focused upon the relationship between U. S. non-profit organizations (non-governmental organizations) and a global NPO marketplace. Researching non-profit impact upon political corruption Nahan et al, observe a tendency for corrupt government offices to cast doubt upon supporting NPO programs both within the U. S. and abroad. A social-political review of the Newmont Mining Company and Indonesian governmental activities within its mining industry is provided as designated NGOs supporting activities between major entities as a public sector watchdog demonstrate broad-spectrum signs of corrupt activities. This paper supports a relationship between non-profit activities and political corruption. Rashid, S. (2006). Watchman, who watches thee? Donors and corruption in less-developed countries. Independent Review, 10(3), 411. Rashid provides a critical study over financial misconduct by public sector and third sector organizations. Over the past decades, several nations working with the United Nations have supported the development of â€Å"Watchdog† organizations. These are public charities or other designated NPOs given the task to monitor mission and fiscal related national and international activities of other public and nonprofit organizations. Rashid offers that unethical activities are not only conducted by NPO/NGO activities, but also by donors of such activities in the reporting and distribution of materials, goods, and funding. Observing NPO activities in third world nations, Rashid finds that watchdog organizations become compromised as donors assert both political and public influence. The study provides critical insight leading to question methods of monitoring, reporting, and correcting fraudulent financial activities by NPOs. Shughart, I. F. (2011). Disaster relief as bad public policy. Independent Review, 15(4), 519-539. Shughart summarizes the governmental and social response toward fiscal distribution and political reliance upon nonprofit organizations supporting post hurricane Katrina recovery. Shughart researches the negative results of relying upon organizations of good will when awarding liberal grants with limited means of accountability or oversight. A relevant correlation is formed, demonstrating the relationship between federally funded nonprofit emergency relieve activities and slack political controls. Seminal works by disaster scholars and government reports investigating post hurricane Katrina cited arguments regarding â€Å"fiscal nepotism by executives† and the path leading to long-term social sector harm. The research supports concerns of nonprofit fiscal misconduct through publically documented federal research into Hurricane Katrina activities. Tarlson, N. G. (2008). Donor-advised funds: Preparing for closer scrutiny. Journal of Accounting, 205(1), 28-31. Nick Tarlson is a CPA and owner of Tarlson & Associates of San Francisco. Tarlson also acts as an adjunct faculty member of graduate programs in accounting, finance, and taxation at Golden Gate University. In this publication, Tarlson summarizes congressional interests in adjusting the regulatory policies governing donor-advised funds (DAF). The interest and proposed guidance is that DAF become a standardization applied to many charitable activities with strict policies and punitive actions when disregarding the desired distribution of funds. Incentives are offered to both donor and charity for supporting these new policies which offer the research into NPO fiscal corruption a potential alternative and corrective action in resolution to the growing dilemma of fiscal fraud. Tilley, C. (2010). Rally to our standards. Financial Management (14719185), 50. Charles Tilley, PhD, is the CEO of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. He has published or edited over 100 scholarly papers and books. Governments from around the world have coalesced to establish anti-corruption agencies that operate with, yet outside of local and federal government prevue from any nation. Tilley reviews the concerns of fiscal management by NPOs from the perspective of professional accountants. A concern introduced by Tilley and pursued by the research of this paper, is the influence political decisions have upon the funding of public charities by governmental offices. This article provides an international private sector review of shared concerns by civil and public sector agents seeking to understand the cause and control mechanisms of increased fiscal mismanagement by nonprofit executives. Tuckman, H. P. , & Chang, C. E. (1998). How pervasive are abuses in fundraising among nonprofits. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 9(2), 211. Howard Tuckman, PhD, is a professor of economics and dean of the College of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University. Cyril Chang, PhD, is a professor of economics at the Fogel College of Business and Economics, University of Memphis. The research and publication of this paper reflect a study of fundraising abuses in 1988. The report is inherently dated and subsequently insubstantial toward validating current practices. However, the research identifies a subjective concern towards fraudulent activities that is subsequently negated, or at least minimized, following a qualitative scientific study. While current articles, studies, books, and published papers identify a continued concern toward NPO fundraising and distribution of funds received, the work of Tuckman and Chang present a need for continued qualitative research. It is imperative that the reasoning and outcome of this paper or similar research be included into any effort to expose unethical conduct of fiscal activities by NPOs. Werker, E. , & Ahmed, F. (2008). What do nongovernmental organizations do? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(2), 73-92. Werker and Ahmed summarize accountability over the past decade of government activities outsourced to nonprofit activities. Executed as a means to reduce government costs of operations, there is an increased number of programs redistributed from the civil sector agencies to nonprofit entities assigned to supersede traditional government activities. This paper identifies how non-profit organizations miraculously appear with no past performance or history only to receive committed funding, often in excess of the originally expenditure to manage civil sector programs. The information presented within this paper offers supporting information toward nonprofit organizations and issues of political corruption.

Extracurricular activity Essay

You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you might feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can spark new friendships. Learning Inside the Classroom How about the workload in high school — is it a lot harder? Again, this is something your classmates are probably worried about, too. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many academic subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel less bored with the usual routine — it feels great when you’ve mastered something really tough. Maybe you’ll find a new appreciation for biology or discover a passion for literature. If you ever find your work too overwhelming, teachers and tutors are available for extra help. While you have more independence as a high school student than you might have had in middle school, there are still many resources to fall back on if you feel the work is too much. Extracurricular Activities High school also has more extracurriculars than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups, student government, and sports teams. This is a fantastic time to explore your interests and try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? These activities may take place before or after school, or during free periods or study halls. Because of this, it helps to sharpen your time management skills in your first year. Extracurricular activities are great, but remember to leave free time for yourself. Everybody needs some downtime.

Symbolism in The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay

Symbolism in The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe - Essay Example As he tells his frequently bizarre and frightening tales, Poe presents his readers with symbol-rich imagery and descriptions based on binary oppositions to help build the suspense and horror of his tale. As Mowery explains, binary oppositions are things such as hot and cold, male and female, dark and light. â€Å"It is in the subtle shifts in our expectations of the character that tension and conflict are developed† (1997). This concept is frequently illustrated in terms of the madness that comes upon characters as they experience deep feelings that had potential to overwhelm. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† Edgar Allan Poe uses madness and symbolism to convey love and hate. Poe employs two primary objects in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† to illustrate the cause of his narrator’s madness. The old man’s eye is the first of these symbols to appear within the text of the story. As the narrator attempts to explain why he felt led to murder, he says, It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture – a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – very gradually – I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever. (156). Basic medical knowledge to the modern reader quickly identifies this condition as symptoms of a cataract, a film that gradually creeps over the eye of an elderly person, eventually rendering him or her blind while also changing the color of the eye to a pale bluish color. It is this encroachment that seems to so bother the narrator, â€Å"it was not the old man who vexed

Allyn and Bacon, 2007. Social Problems in A Diverse Society, 4th Essay - 1

Allyn and Bacon, 2007. Social Problems in A Diverse Society, 4th Edition. Diana Kend - Essay Example his leads to custody battles, especially where young children are involved, as each parent deems themselves capable of taking care of their children, though not wanting to relent care to the other. Alcohol-induced violence has also become a common occurrence as more people are turning to alcohol to lessen their problems. To tie them all together is financial turmoil, which can also be seen as one of the greater causes of the aforementioned issues that families often face. Many people believe that family dynamics hardly exist today as peoples’ lives become more shrouded with secrecy and trouble. Especially in homes that are experiencing the previously mentioned issues, family dynamics are practically nonexistent. How family members relate to one another is important, becoming something that determines how the family is capable of holding up during times of crisis and strife. To alter or change the current typical family dynamics, families need to aim at spending more time with each other, and to make it a daily task to see how everyone is doing. If individual family members can show that they are willing to become close with their other family members, making attempts at relating to each other, then others will slowly open up as well. Family dinners, outings that involve the entire family participating in something together, or even just finding a few minutes to talk to each other everyday can make a world full of difference in the dynamics of a family. They cannot hope to relate to each other unless they try to make attempts at understanding each other first. The major consequence of family issues and a lack of family dynamics is that families can be easily torn apart, though each family will have its own reasons for having done so. This can lead to estranged family members, further issues, and a major lack of foundation. In this day and age, family is all that most people have to rely on, so it would be unwise to shunt those people aside. A family with good

CHOOSE ANY CAMPAIGN EITHER AN EXISTING ONE OR OF YOUR OWN THAT WILL OF Research Paper

CHOOSE ANY CAMPAIGN EITHER AN EXISTING ONE OR OF YOUR OWN THAT WILL OF INTREST BY THE PRESS AND MENTION THAT I AM STUDENT OF WESTMINSTER - Research Paper Example In the past 5 years, Salt Lake City School District has been unsuccessful at the polls in its bid to request taxpayers and voters to vote for an increase in fund’s allocation to the school. The school needs taxpayers to support the school’s operations which have become too expensive putting into consideration the budget of the school. This is as a result of inflation and increase in commodity prices within the state. The administration of the school plans to return to the voting arena on November to further its appeal to the public to grant the school more support. If the levy proposed will not be voted for, the school will have to cut its expenditure by 21% and reduce its workforce by 26%1. The school will also have difficulty in purchasing additional material for learning and extra-curriculum activities. The November election is projected to attract more voters due to the highly published financial crises in the school. The village of Salt Lake City and all its surrounding townships can be expected to avail 4986 voters in the November 29, 2012 election. Thought the coverage of the school’s service districts goes even into the surrounding townships, 89% of the students of Salt Lake City School District come from the Township of Salt Lake. Nearly 52% of the registered voters in the district are women. It is interesting also that among the total voters, 49% have 50 and above years. The average annual income in the township is $51,000 annually with a home value of $ 225,0002. It is important to note that there is a fast growing and active group of activists who are against tax increases. The campaign aim was to ensure that at least 2500 vote were for the levy. This would require motivation of this people since the levy itself would reduce their net incomes. The previous election that was one year prior to the latest election had 1102 voters supporting the levy that would cut the school on a good financial position. The campaigning

Is leadership something that comes naturally Essay

Is leadership something that comes naturally - Essay Example (1999) are of the opinion that leaders are made since extensive training is needed in any case, therefore those who thinks that leaders are born will be unable to explain why then training and development sessions are held in order to make a leader more successful. Eric Garner (2005) is against the saying that leaders are born. It takes certain efforts in order to become a leader. Garner are of the opinion that it is not enough to be born with certain qualities, a person also has to be aware of how these could be used in order to produce results. Wally Bock (2006) adopted a balanced approach while expressing his views on the subject. He says leadership comes both naturally and with education and experience. He says that it cannot be just one of the two, otherwise we would have had leaders who have no educations at all and they would be very successful or in the other case we would have had leaders who are alike since they have received the same education and were trained to become a model leader. A vast majority of writers are agreeing with the opinion of Bock. They, however, argue about which qualities have to be inborn and which qualities should come with education and experience. They say that anyone can learn to become a leader. However, there are some qualities that cannot be taught, the so called intangible ones, and the ones that cannot be measured and explained, for instance, natural decision making, complex problem solving, and self-development and group development. On the other hand, there are many qualities that can be learned, for instance, time and task management, communication skills, negotiation skills, ways how information can be presented, debating and most importantly motivating. Without developing the abilities that are even inborn apart from learning new ones a leader will never become successful. Duggan and fellows (2007) suggest that for becoming successful in profession, leaders must focus on self-development, therefore, be quite

Politica Science - society and state in contemporary russia Essay

Politica Science - society and state in contemporary russia - Essay Example A democracy can broadly be defined as a government that has been set up by the people which essentially means that all people living under that government should be entitled to have their opinion considered in everything that affects their lives. Furthermore, democracy can also be exercised directly or indirectly through which people elect their representatives. In light of this, it is absurd that two decades down the line despite the dissolution of USSR president Yeltsin failed to horn our promise to better democracy and improve the lives of Russian citizens. This just proves that Russia is still categorized as one of the authoritarian states in Europe. As much as most of the leaders have improved the country’s economic status both domestic and international policies it is believed that from the essays â€Å"not free† a lot of factors have hindered Russia’s democracy development (Motyl 2005). For the first time power within Kremlin changed through the 2000, elec tion this process not only took place but was conducted according to the constitution more than two thirds of the eligible voters participated. They appeared to be well informed of choices to make. However, up to now Russian political conditions do not meet the criteria of democracy; a political framework must be adopted to understand democracy adequately (Chomsky, et al 2003). Some political analysts such as Joseph Schumpeter describes democracy as an institutional arrangement for arriving at a political decision that help politicians in the acquisition of the power necessary for them to decide by way of their struggling to obtain votes from the citizens (Josephi 2010). Basically his definition may suggest that countries only differ in the degree to which institutional conditions are satisfied. Perhaps that is the reason why president Yeltsin ascended to power and failed to live up to his promises. Most Russians still point out that with the rioting on October 2nd the liberal regim e suppressed the angry communists. After a time period of approximately ten years since 23 Russian citizens lost their lives, the Russian government is still expounding on the myth that the crackdown was just to topple Mr. Yeltsin political opponents (Lucas 2009). This left many with the view that Mr. Yeltsin is a democratic hypocrite who never had the people’s interests at heart. All he had was his own vested interests. From that moment, descending from power without going to prison for him was inevitable; perhaps that is why he saw in an inherited presidency system as a scapegoat; perhaps that is why he ensured Mr. Vladimir Putin came to power (Marot 2012). When United Russia party chanced to win a working majority in the 2003 Russian Parliamentary elections, the Russian president Putin was seen to set out and attempt to critically undercut most of the opposition parties that were active in the country. He instigated changes in various electoral policies that allowed the go vernment to effectively manage to shut out a variety of the smaller political parties focusing mainly on those that had been perceived as being key advocates of liberal democracy. Other changes that were made caused it to become extremely difficult for parties to manage to field presidential candidates in a presidential ballot (Ethridge and Handelman 2012). Following the unexpected resignation of President Boris Yeltsin in 2000 Vladimir was assigned to

Principles of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of Marketing - Essay Example The formulation of a long term marketing plan ensures that the resort remains a popular tourist destination and highly competitive. In 2007, Alton Towers joined Merlin Entertainment Group which is the second largest and the most dynamic tourist attraction (Fyall et al., 2008). Merlin manages tourist attractions, hotels and holiday villages in different parts of the world. The growth strategy involves the continuous investment in all the attractions to improve quality of the customer service and experience. The company also aims to develop the theme parks into short break resort destinations with the inclusion of accommodation options and more quality entertainment along the Alton Tower model. Alton Towers is the ninth most visited theme park in Europe and the most popular park in the UK. The park attracts approximately 2.7 million visitors annually (Alton Towers, 2010). The resort has developed a 10 year plan to remain a favorite tourist destination and to ensure its competitiveness. Upon finalization, the plan should be handed over to the Council to notify them about the review process for the production of a n ew (SPD) Supplementary Planning Document for Alton Towers. Alton Towers should consider its environment before choosing the marketing principles to apply. The internal environment is composed of the staff, office technology and the departments in the organizations. The micro environment is composed of the customers, distributors and suppliers while the macro environments is composed of the Political (Legal) forces, Economic, Socio-cultural and Technological forces which are popularly referred to as PEST (Hooley et al., 2004). These factors play an essential role in the creation of a marketing strategy. The success of an organization goes beyond the PEST analysis since it should consider the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats which are referred to as the SWOT analysis. The resort has positioned itself

Cost allocation and activity based costing Essay

Cost allocation and activity based costing - Essay Example Cost allocation is a concept that refers to the determination of the expenses incurred to offer a service. Costs can be allocated as direct, indirect and incremental costs. In the production process, manufacturers should be able to determine what costs fall under direct, indirect and incremental, in order to facilitate the ascertainment of cost of production. Activity based Costing is a concept that refers to the ascertainment of various activities involved in the production of goods and services. Thereafter, the overhead costs are allocated to each activity and then assigned to the products and services. Traditional costing on the other hand, allocates overhead costs using predetermined rate. That is, there is no allocation of costs on activities prior to the products and services. According to Vercio and Shoemaker, the most accurate method of cost allocation is Activity-Based. Unlike traditional costing method, Activity Based Costing recognizes the fact that, during a production pr ocess, not all costs are attributed to the volume of products and services produced. Therefore, Activity Based Costing determines the cost drivers associated with the customers, batches, products and administration related costs directly connected to the units produced. In order to ensure accuracy in cost measurements to facilitate informed decision-making during the production process, the costs that are not related to unit production should be secluded. In batch processing, the fundamental idea is to reduce the cost of production.

An analysis of uk economic perfomance in third quarter 2012 Essay

An analysis of uk economic perfomance in third quarter 2012 - Essay Example The recent riots in the streets of the capital, London and other major cities are an example of that. Several economic strategies have been employed to arrest the slide with little success. In the midst of all these despair, the government led by Prime Minister David Cameron has even sought to convince the people that economic growth is not the only indicator of prosperity. He has sought to use the ‘happiness index’ as a marker that the economic situation is improving. However, preaching this new gospel to a generation that has been obsessed with growth has been akin to preaching to the converted. This paper shall seek to analyze the economic woes facing the U.K, look at the remedies the government has put in place, suggest more effective policies and even explore the likely positive or negative reactions of the economy to these measures. The fourth quarter of the year 2012 ran from October to December; and during this period the UK economy contracted by 0.3 %. This is a ccording to a report by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (Anon 2013b). The same report went on to blame such slide on the unrealistic expectations raised by the economy in the third quarter. This is when the Olympics took place, and there was an economic revival caused by large numbers of incoming foreigners. This in essence means that the UK did not witness any period of growth over the last four quarters. However, amidst all this economic gloom, the service sector, the biggest in the country, actually grew although at a marginal rate of 0.1% in the month of October (Elliott 2012). This slide in the last quarter also intensified fears that the economy was on track for its third recession in almost as many years. There was also increased fear that the UK was headed for a triple-dip recession. Amidst all these angst the government was, as expected, defensive at the suggestion that its policies were not working. The Chancellor cited the crisis in the Eurozone as a contributory factor and even suggested that huge public debt built under the previous administration was to blame (Anon 2013a). As all this happened, the credit rating agencies were watching waiting to pounce. Any downgrade in the status of the UK’s credit rating would be the final blow. The government has over the last few years tried different measures which have had varied amounts of impact in the course of the recession. Among the most prominent have been the Treasury’s Deficit Reduction Program, raising taxes, cutting spending on welfare and ‘raising the axe to capital spending programs (Kirby 2012). All these shall be discussed below. Their initial objectives shall be analyzed, their current successes or failures shall be looked at, and finally I shall suggest alternative means to push for these policies or suggest new alternative policies altogether. Deficit reduction is indeed the most prominent among all the policies that have been instituted by the go vernment. The government put this program in place soon after taking over. and in 2010 it held some promise, even drawing praise from the IMF. Under this program, the government sought to reduce the public debt that had ballooned under the previous Labor administration. By August 2012, the deficit stood at 14 billion pounds (Anon 2013a). The deficit is already rising and so the Chancellor shall have to abandon the program

Blinds to Go Company Essay Example for Free

Blinds to Go Company Essay Executive Summary: The case, based on the company Blinds to Go, emphasizes the importance of staffing in stores as they expand to meet their growth objectives. Being a manufacturer and retailer, with a unique sales model 100% commission based and focus on customer service gave the company an advantage over its competitors. According to the senior management Quality of staff was paramount and hence their original compensation system motivated best performance and fostered a high energy, sales hungry culture at BTG. To attract more recruits for its expansion phase, the management changed the compensation system from full commission to salary on the recommendation of a newly hired vice president. Sales declined and the overall staff turnover increased. Seeing this the company brought back the old culture and experienced a sales turnaround. This shift also caused another huge turnover in stores. A large percentage of voluntary turnover occurred in the first four months. The higher turnover after eight months was partly due to termination because of sales performance. The biggest challenge the company now faced was understaffing. The need for additional staff was further aggravated due to its continued push for growth and the tight US and Canadian labour markets. Another concern to be addressed was that the company had planned for 80 per cent of its expansion in US where the employees preferred the fixed pay than the company’s commission based pay structure. During this period BTG had tried several recruiting methods with varying degrees of success. With an IPO in the pipeline and plans to add on average 50 stores per year for the next five years, it was critical for the company to come up with a staffing strategy with focus on Quality of the staff and low employee turnover. The Company: Blinds To Go (BTG) was a retail fabricator of window dressings. It was started by David Shiller in 1954 in the Cote-des-Neiges district in Montreal, Canada. From the mid 1970s, BTG focussed on the sale of blinds. It was able to create a production system that reduced the delivery time frame of custom blinds from six to eight weeks to 48 hours. The reduced delivery time led to overwhelming customer response and the business flourished. The firm, realising their unique advantage of being a manufacturer and retailer simultaneously, began expansion by opening stores throughout Canada and US. By June 2000, BTG operated 120 corporate owned stores in North America. BTG expected to add 50 stores per year for the next 5 years, 80 percent of which targeted to US expansion stores. BTG’s business philosophy was that quality of staff was cardinal than the store location, customer demographics or advertising. The firm established this by experimenting with a store that was locationally disadvantaged and had declining sales. BTG was able to triple the sales of the said store in one month by deploying their ‘A’ management team and trained staff there. The four staff roles in BTG stores were 1. Sales associate 2. Selling Supervisor 3. Assistant Store manager 4. Store Manager. Sales associates were the junior most employees and their job was to follow a set plan to help walk in customers to make a purchase. Consistent sales performers among them were promoted to selling supervisors, who were assistant store managers in training, or assistant store managers. Assistant store Blinds to Go: Staffing a Retail Expansion Case Analysis SECTION E: Group #5 managers were in charge of the stores in the absence of store managers. The store manager was responsible for overall store operations. The BTG selling process involved a high level of customer interaction, which set a very high level of service expectation. Their emphasis on customer satisfaction and sale closure led to higher volume of orders relative to their retail competition Original Compensation of Retail Staff: The compensation structure at Blinds To Go incentives performance based on number of sales deal closed. The commission based structure fosters the high energy, sales hungry culture at BTG. This structure was believed to be a motivating factor to boost performance. High performers at BTG actually made more money than comparable retail outlet salesman. For Sales Associate the salary structure was a mix of fixed pay and variable pay with $3 $5 comprising of fixed and 3% of sales as variable component. For Managers/Assistants the salary structure was $10,000 $15,000/yr as fixed pay with 1.5% to 3% of overall sales as variable pay. Changes in Compensation Structure – 1996: As per the recommendations from a newly hired Vice President of store operations the compensation structure for the store staff was changed from being fully commission based to salaried. Under the new structure, the sales associated were paid Cdn $8 per hour as a fixed component. For the store managers a higher base salary component as compared to the commissions was set. The main focus of the move was to make the compensation more attractive to the prospective hires. Another change being brought was to limit the involvement of store managers in the sale process. All these changes had an adverse effect on the sales figures which showed a decrease of 10 to 30% from 1996 to 1997. The staff turnover increased to 40% from the earlier 15%. Even thought the new pay structure helped in recruiting more hires, it led to the hiring of lower calibre people. The existing good performers did not appreciate the changes, thus affecting their morale and hence their commitment to sales. To counter this adverse effect, the management introduced a variation of the commission based compensation plan in May 1998. The effect of the change could be seen in the 10 to 30% increase in store sales from the previous year. Still the BTG stores experienced a high employee turnover that year. It was probably because of the employees accustomed to fixed pay were leaving the organisation, being dissatisfied from the commission based structure. Analysis of the employee turnover reflected that the highest no of employees left the firm in the first 4 months from their hiring. Most of the new expansion plans were in US. But the people of US were uncomfortable with the 100% commission based pay structure. Thus there was a requirement in the change to the structure to adapt to the US market. Blinds to Go: Staffing a Retail Expansion Case Analysis SECTION E: Group #5 Channels of Recruitment To be able to attract and recruit people who had certain sales driven qualities, several channels of recruitment were harnessed to fill in the job positions. Since BTG was already understaffed and with massive growth plans (50 stores per year ) lined up, we need to analyse the various pros and cons of the channels of recruitment. Employee Referral: Current staffs refer friends and family to BTG which helped company attract candidates already briefed on the company’s ideology. This channel was very effective which is evident by its highest ratio of leads to hire. The success of the ER scheme was partially due to the fact that referrals generally continued employment excited by the opportunity that the friend or family member who is a BTG employee recounted. Though maximum hiring was effected through this channel yet this alone did not currently satisfy BTG’s hiring needs. Internet Sourcing: This is one of the non-store recruitment channels which BTG used in two ways. First, BTG solicited resumes at its blindstogo.com site. Second, DSM’s and recruiters actively searched online jobs sites like Monster.com to contact potential candidates. Currently 12 out of 143 recruits were through this channel. DSM Compensation Readjustment: DSM’s were mainly responsible for store source of recruitment mainly walk-ins and employee referrals. They had to hire 10 new sales associate every month. Their importance in recruitment process is highlighted by the fact that their salary was based on number of new staff selected rather than on sales targets. Currently 16 out of 143 sales associate were recruited through this channel in past two months. BTG Retail Recruiters: They were professional recruiters who were paid @20000/year with a bonus of $150 -$500 for each successful hire. They generate leads through cold calls, networking referrals, colleges, job fairs, Internet and employment centres. Though they had performed sub- optimally in terms of number of number of new recruits, their training had increased to enable to get in at least 4 new recruits per week. Newspaper Advertising: Newspaper channel generated the maximum number of leads but the senior management believed that this medium did not generate the quality of candidates that BTG needed. This channel attracted more of the people who did not meet the desired skills standard and core values expected by BTG in potential candidates. To be able to meet our desired staff requirements, we believe this channel needs to be harnessed to its full potential and complemented by necessary training to new recruits to enable them to meet company’s performance standards. Store Generated Leads: BTG believed in direct store walk-in mode of recruitment as well. It had put â€Å"help wanted† signs on its windows to attract potential candidates to meet its recruitment needs. But this policy was successful only in densely populated areas with high footfall. HR Strategy: Udofia, Vice Chairman BTG, is looking for a strategy that solves all the major issues currently faced by the company, which would include unstaffed stores, staffing for future expansion and high employee turnover. Following are the steps that could be taken by him to achieve its growth objectives: ï‚ · A Robust Training Module: As mentioned, the quality of staff is extremely important in the retailing business. The crunch in the labor market doesn’t give the company a flexibility to choose Blinds to Go: Staffing a Retail Expansion employees on a strict criterion. A training module would help BTG to relax the criterion and increase the number of selected employees by recruiting people who are trainable. In order to keep a check on the quality of the employees, the company can recruit the employees at a trainee level with a fixed pay. The training would be mostly on the Job led by experienced Store Managers. A review system would help these selected candidates to get promoted as Sales Associate. The initial pay as a trainee would be low. But the incentive to get promoted as Sales Associate would drive them to work and learn quickly. Currently we can see that there are large numbers of people who are attracted by the Newspaper Channel and Internet. But the problem is with this medium is that it didn’t generate quality employee. By a robust training module the company would be able to hire trainable people and give them opportunities on the basis of their performance. The Promotion Structure: A scheduled review and internal promotion structure could be followed which attracts the current employees and increases the retention rate. The review can be conducted on at 2 levels, Sales Performance and Soft skills. A feedback mechanism would help the employees to work on the areas they lag. The review can be scheduled every 8 months and every employee can be given an opportunity to get promoted. The internal promotion structure could be leveraged as a tool to advertise. This would attract people who currently don’t want to join at Sales Associate Level. The promotion structure would also help in filling up the vacancies of Supervisors and Managers. Pay Structure: The pay structure for Sales Associate could be revised in a manner as explained below: According to the current pay structure, a Sales Associate is paid $6-$8 per hour or 6% of sales, whichever higher. Clearly it can be seen that the Marginal and the Poor performers are the once who are enjoying the fixed compensation system. In order to motivate them, fixed + variable compensation could be followed for these below par performers. This structure would demotivate the top performers as there will be a reduction in their salaries. So it would not be the best idea to implement this structure for top performers. A benchmark of $10000/sale/week could be set. This would not only motivate them to perform but the company also would overcome the problem of social loafing. The structure is explained below: Marginal-Poor Performers ($10000-/sales/ week) $3 per hour + 3 % of sales Leadership Program: The highly experiences set of Store Managers could be given an option to join the leadership program. Under this program the Senior Employees would take up the responsibility of the training module and help the company attain the level of quality it requires in its workforce. Their compensation could be based on the rate of conversion of trainees to Sales Associate instead of Sales. Increased Stock Options to senior and experienced Store Managers would give them a feel of ownership in the firm which is what an employee needs after serving an organisation for years.

Cheap Air Travel Essay Example for Free

Cheap Air Travel Essay In contemporary society, it is an interesting phenomenon that cheap air travel is becoming increasingly popular. Yet at the same time, people have different opinions over whether it is advantageous for our life. Some people asserts that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages while others argue the reverse. Personally, I’m in favor of the former view. For many countries, tourism accounts for is large part of a nation’s GDP and without it the economy would suffer; to put it another wayï ¼Å' foreign tourists usually spend a lot of money on the services that the host country provides, among others, boosting the souvenir sales in the scenery spots and as a result the local business thrive. Moreover, through encouraging tourism, governments are promoting the image of their cities and countries. . For exampleï ¼Å'in my country, China, where 2008 Olympics was hosted, cheap air travel made long-distance travelling more affordable to common people ,people have a refreshing’s perception of our country. From the opposite standpoint, tourism also allows local people to gain exposures from to people abroad, not only broadening their horizon but also stimulating idea exchange. This win-win situation is not easy to form unless the travelling cost is affordable. I would agree that every coin has two sides. One possible reason for this is that not all tourists have good manners. In some cases their inappropriate behaviors y may even have a negative influence on the local population and even threaten local people’s safety and health, such as the infamous September-11 attacks happened in New York. But these bad situations occurrences are rare and some risk-averse countries therefore establish strict visa policies to particular population which they identify as high risk. From above, I would admit that the trend of cheap air travel has pros and cons. Despite that,However, I’m convinced that this it is beneficial and is worthwhile to be promoted by governments , although we should take effective measures to keep dangerous people away.

American Foreign Policy In The Middle East

American Foreign Policy In The Middle East In spite of long distance between Middle East and United States, U.S. has influenced and has connections in the every country in the region. Strategic interests have forced the US to build the relations with Middle East including the competition with the Soviet Union U.S. has been provoked by the Soviet Union for its interventions from diplomatic overtures of war and friendship. Americans have interests to access the Middle Eastern oil. In this regard they have motivated their presidents and lawmakers to intervene the region. In addition cultural ties bind Arab Americans, Iranian Americans and Turkish Americans. These American groups want to make the voices heard in the U.S. foreign policy arena. The aim of this paper is to discuss the United States ideological and physical presence in the region of the Middle East. The paper has mainly focused on the points of the foreign policies of U.S towards the Middle East and the crisis which need special attention of America. Discussion The Cold War ended with the Soviet withdrawal from the Third World in general, leaving the United States unchallenged at a regional level, for an uncertain period of time. Sudden collapse of the Cold War rival, disintegration of the Soviet Union, brought the super military and economic power in need to readjust from one attuned to the global activities and ambitions of Soviet Union to one with new definitions of security and political interests. The year 1989 proved to be a very important watershed in the world politics with regard to its reflection and influence on the political history. The Cold war period was an idiosyncratic with its governing rules. U.S. and the Soviet Union reflected its spirit on all levels of the interactions among all actors of the system. This had also been observed in the interaction between the superpowers and one particular sub-region, one of the most problematic artificial regions of recent times- the Middle East. After subjecting to a certain level of limitation, factors that had shaped the U.S. Middle East policies during the Cold War did emerge as preventing the expansion of Communism by the Soviet Union, securing the free-flow of the Middle Eastern oil to Western industry, and providing the security of newly formed state of Israel and other pro-Western states. The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union that resulted in the emergence of new independent states, which became the pawns of the new rivalry between big powers to fill the power vacuum after the Soviets to utilize from their natural resources. But for the sake of the aim of the paper, after a brief look at global developments, the study will focus on the U.S. and Middle Eastern relations in more detail. Color of the new period started to become obvious with immediate signs provided by Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, civil war in Somalia, etc. These have been contributions to the demands and claims of the U.S. by the regional states. `Uncivilized` parts of the world invited the saviors to bring peace and happiness, but on tanks, through mistreating their neighbors and citizens. Egypt and U.S. relationships have been under the distrustful condition due to nationalization of Suez Canal. During this time Egypt turned towards the Eastern block and Soviet Union and relations suffered with U.S. until the Soviet Advisor was not ousted. After that Egypt began to orient its economic and foreign policies towards the West especially U.S. Iraq invasion by the U.S. has resulted the distrust and dispersal in Middle East. However U.S kept eyes on the wells of the Iraq, and was forced to withdraw its troops from the region. New president of U.S Obama has committed to withdraw its troops and launch a very comprehensive regional and international diplomatic relations with the brokers to settle the Iraqi people. Obama would withdraw most of the troops from the region and emphasized that troop would be in Kuwait rather than in Iraq itself. Iran is under the pressure of the U.S. Irans nuclear program has created concern for the Israel in the region. It is clear that American foreign policies revolve around the benefits of the Israel. Irans nuclear program is hurdle in the ways of Israel invasion in the Palestinian territory. However Obama has criticized the Senator Clinton bellicose Kyl-Lieberman amendment targeting Iran. He has preferred to negotiate with Iran directly. Sustained and aggressive diplomacy combined with tough sanctions should be our primary means to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons. (Obama U.S. President). This raises the question why the Obama has not called for aggressive diplomacy and tough sanctions against the Israel, India and Pakistan for their existing nuclear weapons, so no less than Iran is also making violations of UN security resolutions. Although in the case of the Palestine, in start of his regime he has called for balance of power in Palestinian territory with support of the Israeli peace camp and its supporters. He was hopeful to settle the conflict according to the line of Geneva Initiative and also similar efforts by Israeli and Palestinians. However past two years Obama has changed the mind and has insisted to help the Israel with full funding the military assistance. In the presence of the international condemnation the Obama has claimed that Hezbollah was the responsible for these killings of innocent citizens. However the Human Right Watch has found that there was no involvement of the Hezbollah and it was the massive killings of innocent people by the Israeli tro ops. Obamas senators always condemn the attacks against the Israeli civilians by Arabs and have never condemned the killings of Pedestrians by the Israeli troops. Syria is the country of the region and lies in the part of the Middle East from where U.S. can get its goals in the Middle East. American has not established a confidant policy towards the Syria. Conclusions This paper has examined the points of American foreign policies in Middle East. This paper provides a brief evaluation of the American foreign policy and measures taken to make the region very peaceful for the Obama Administration. We have started from the Cold war pre-circumstances and presently prevailing conditions of the Middle East with perspective of the America foreign policy. This paper ends with a discussion of the potential for a return to liberalism in foreign policy towards the Middle East during the present Obama administration. A very moderate and realistic approach is recommended in specific instances. A foreign policy based on the true realistic approaches is required to be fully reconsidered.

Attributes of Typical Heisman Trophy Winners Essay -- College Football

HEISMAN DILEMMA The Heisman Trophy: symbol of unquestionable superiority among fellow NCAA division 1-A athletes . . . or is it? This unique honor is awarded to the player who the Heisman panel believes is the â€Å"best† player in 1-A. The award can be given to a player of â€Å"any position,† or so the Heisman committee says. There has never been a Heisman candidate who hasn’t been a quarterback, running back, or multi-purpose skill player (for example: someone who plays wide receiver, defensive back, and is a situational running back). Does the Heisman Trophy really determine who the best player (and therefore best NFL prospect) is? I can prove who will win the Heisman this year, but should that person be the Heisman winner? Kirk Herbstreit is currently ESPN’s leading college football journalist, and I consider him the undeniable authority on all matters associated with college football. He created his own Website, Heisman Pundit. This Website contains â€Å"The 10 Heismandments,† which I think accurately capture the unofficial qualifications that the Heisman panel uses to choose the winner. It is my personal belief that the Heismandments are bogus, but if you look through the history of Heisman winners, they really do comply with most (if not all) of the qualifications. The â€Å"Ten Heismandments† are as follows: 1. The winner must be a quarterback, running back, or multi-threat athlete. 2. The winner must be a Junior or a Senior. 3. The winner must put up good numbers in big games on TV. 4. The winner must have some prior recognition. 5. The Winner must be one of the following three: a. a top player on a national title contender team; b. a player who puts up good numbers for a traditional power that has a good r... ... for money; they don’t have their own clothing lines; hell, they aren’t even allowed to do endorsements. They play for the love of the game, for a national title, for a Heisman Trophy, and to get noticed by NFL coaches. Let’s face it. Every football-loving fan in America is going to watch all of the top 5 bowls, regardless of who plays them. To take away from the purity and justice of college football to make a few pennies is an atrocity. Let’s just hope that NCAA officials can realize what they’re doing, and stop before it’s too late. Works Cited Burns, Marty. â€Å"Leinart, Trojans Having a Good Time.† Sports Illustrated. November 2005. Cincinnati Bengals’ Website. 2005. www.bengals.com. Heisman Website. 2005. www.heisman.com. Herbstreit, Kirk. Heisman Pundit. 7 November. 2005. www.heismanpundi.com. Pasquarelli, Len. ESPN Magazine. November 2005.

Defying the Disney Image: The Testimony of Walt Disney Essay -- House

Walt Disney was born in 1890 to a woman named Seà ±ora Isabelle Zamora. His father, Elias, met Isabelle in California of that same year and the two carried on an affair that ended with the birth of Walt. Later, Elias brought the two back to Chicago, Illinois where Isabelle became a housekeeper for the Disney family. Walt was assimilated into the Disney household and treated as the biological son of Elias and Flora Disney. Isabelle was with the family for years, being passed on from the Elias and Flora household to the Walt and Lillian family years later (Eliot 152-157). This account of Walt Disney’s birth poses many questions about myths, legends, and rumours that encircled the life of the â€Å"man behind the mouse†. Biographies and documentaries attempt to give accurate chronicles of his life and delve into the mind of this genius. Even people who make a career of studying the man’s life can only make theories about his actions from oral descrip tions given by those who knew Disney personally. However, On Friday, October 24, 1947, Walt Disney testified in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and left his legacy on record for the entire world. While the testimony was documented and cannot be questioned, Disney’s motives for testifying, impact it had on his animated features, and how the ordeal affected his image are issues that are still scrutinised and debated. The strike of 1941 at the Disney Studios was one of the prime purposes for Disney’s testimony in front of HUAC years later. The problem is that historians cannot agree on the exact specifics of the strike. Leonard Mosley and Marc Eliot are two biographers who have both written versions of Disney’s life. The two biographies a... ... the animated feature film and brought entertainment to family audiences during the Great Depression and WWII, a dark time when American morale was low. This created an image of Disney that could never be ruined and to this day he still remains one of the most highly respected men in Hollywood. It is not common knowledge that Disney even played a part in the HUAC hearings, as it has been long forgotten in the chaos of honours he has achieved. Leonard Mosley, an acclaimed historian, even left his cowardly testimony out of the biography. However, Disney’s testimony is documented and will always be available to critics searching for the truth about the man Disney really was. Works Cited Eliot, Marc. Walt Disney: Hollywood’s Dark Prince. Great Britain: Andre Deutsch Limited, 1994. Mosley, Leonard. Disney’s World. Lanham, MD: Scarborough Press, 1985.

Essay --

Harrison Gardner Mr. Pickett Language Arts 3rd Period 2014 March JFK Assassination Theories Around 12:30p.m. in Dallas, Texas, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was riding in a motorcade passing the Texas School Book Depository building when he was assassinated.(â€Å"Know the Knoll: Knew Angles on JFK Assassination†) Most people think that three shots were fired. Two hitting Kennedy and one hitting Governor John Connally.(â€Å"LEE HARVEY OSWALD†) Shortly after the assassination Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for killing a policeman, J. D. Tippit, for stopping him in a neighborhood. Soon after being arrested an employee from the Texas School Book Depository Building recognized Oswald which is when the police figured they had likely caught the president’s killer. When Oswald was being taken to the county jail he was shot by a nightclub owner named Jack Ruby.(â€Å"Accused JFK Assassin Is Arrested, Then Gunned down.†) For many people it was simple, Oswald was Kennedy’s killer. But if you are like most people you think Oswald did not act a lone, or maybe did not even have anything to do with the assassination. There are many theories of how, why, and who killed Kennedy, but some of them are more popular and make more sense than others. For example the grassy knoll theory which is the theory that there was a gunman on the grassy knoll, either assisting Oswald or acting alone.(â€Å"Dealey Plaza and the Grassy Knoll.†) In Oswald’s single gunman theory, Oswald was on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository building with a bolt-action sniper when he fired the three shots that killed the president and injured governor Connally. The rifle Oswald used was found on the sixth floor which was a good spot for him to kill kennedy. Many people say tha... ...in real life say that the wall would have been too short for an average person to stand behind it and only have a head and torso showing. They also say it was too tall for an average person to be kneeled down behind the wall but still have a head and torso still showing. The grassy knoll theory and the theory that Oswald killed JFK are only two of the many theories about his assassination. There are many completely different theories and there are many little theories that base off of one big theory such as the badgeman theory comes off of the grassy knoll theory. Even though Kennedy was killed more than fifty years ago most people still do not think Oswald was a lone gunman. Since this event happened many years ago it is hard to gather new facts to prove the theories right or wrong. Even if Oswald was arrested for Kennedy’s murder we still may never know the truth.

Plant Growing Lamp Presentation Essay

Good morning, everybody. Thank you for coming to my short presentation today. Let me introduce myself first. I’m Chris Wong, a medical assistant of Willis Health Centre. I’m very glad today to present to you our team’s proposed product, Dino, a plant growing lamp. My presentation will be covered into three parts. I’ll, first of all, introduce to you the background information about our environment. Next, I’ll explain our proposed product, Dino. Finally, I’ll outline some problems that our team concerned about. Afterwards, there will be a question and answer session. Right, let me start with the background about our environment. In fewer years, do you feel the weather is unexpected? Do you think this is terrible? Do you know why? Let me talk you. Nowadays, human do lots of things to damage our environment is caused the bigger problem, global warming. That why the weather is unexpected. They use lots to things to release the greenhouse gas. It is global issue because the effects are very important. That why we developed this plant growing lamp. Fine, I’ll now explain our proposed Dino. To start with, let’s look at the aesthetic value. This lamp can come with different pattern and color. Most important is it will have some seed inside the lamp. You can choose the pattern and color to match your home design and your home will be more modern. After the plant grows up, it also can offer fresh air. You will have a wonderful environment in the house because it can be a pretty decoration. Now, let’s turn to the user’s needs. The lamp has deep penetrating infrared light. Do you feel tired after a whole working? It can help you to relief pain and stimulate blood circulation. You feel more relax after using Dino. It really can bring you a health benefits. So much for the user’s need and the aesthetic. Let’s now look at the benefits for our company image. As you know, our company directions are focusing on health and environment. I think the health benefits of the user are already to promote our images. For the environment, the lamp is using a bio-degradable material. It is less damaged to our environment and it is very eco-friendly since Dino is also using the recyclable material.

Appealing Research Essay: Mortal Kombat Armageddon Essay

I struggled all semester with engage the right amount of in formattingion to implicate about the flick coarse-graineds. Mr. Laskowski made it wakeful that my sense of hearing would be unfamiliar with the wagers context, so I needful to make sure I allow in (1) use the ideas of others as a fall inicular lens to interpret other texts, (2) chat/present a controlling purpose, and (3) use correct citations to summarize, paraphrase, and quote as head as incorporate the ideas of others accurately, fairly, and grammati shoot the breezey. Mr. Laskowskis observations were genuinely correct in developing my probes overall structure. In response, my testify has followed these readlines in order to gather the audiences attention.Readers can right away determine the muster in of my seam by interpret the scratch line two pages. In my premier inclination, I state that, Gerade Jones relys that violent sensation and accent in childrens lives unfeigned actualise a bene ficial place in their development (inert your name 1). This cornerstone leads my readers into the running of my quitingeavors purpose. Essay provides an cause much(prenominal) as my nephew and his cousin passim the commandment of violent behaviors towards others. I envelop my imagings position inwardly severally example to establish plangency between the comparisons.a. Identified Key business line Readers are introduced to the complete elements of the paper soulfulness Kombat Armageddon and Street Fighter as the impression game examples, my nephews interactions, and ingenious opinions that guide a readers acknowledgment with my thesis statement (insert your name 1). These factors contributed to the basis of my attempt by emphasizing the relationship to truthfulness and fantasy. My hear establishes its credibility by referencing readers to kick upstairs materials covered in the topic of game violences affect on young children and teens. I consider this very imp ortant because plagiarism does not go within my paper. Articulates Controlling PurposeAlthough I agree that I did not overwhelmingly, my analyse implements proper practices of affirmation formation. I call back I satisfy the basic requirements of side 102 and I should receive a go through grade for my efforts. My bear witness presents a circumventive argument begins telling story by detailed background analysis past moves into facts and statistics nonsubjective by sources. A strong introduction regarding violence and video games states the purpose of my essay and teases readers of its context. My portfolios deficiency of logic may fork over distracted an audience at original, but its development revamps the basis of my argument. Cited skillful SourcesI stated,Jones (2002) believes that violent emotion and tension in childrens lives actually play a beneficial role in their development (p.6) (insert your name 1). This gives my audience an introduction to an apts opinion of my essay regarding soul Kombats affect on your children. This argument penetrates a readers meditation on the information I was preparing to use up them into a psychological sphere regarding video game violence. My strengths lied in readily identifying experts, quoting, and backing their claims with my evidence.This portfolio generates a readers interests by highlighting the issues at go on readers can envision or obtain as if they are a calve of the argument by relying on facts (insert name 6). My essays credits are listed in MLA format of in-text citations as you can see in the second paragraph of the first page. Readers can readily identify the describe of my argument by reading the first two pages. This introduction leads my readers into the path of my essays purpose.My essay provides an example such as my nephew and his cousin throughout the enactment of violent behaviors towards others. I introduce my resources position within each example to establish rapport betwe en the comparisons. The comparison continues to highlight the injustices placed on young gamers by ___s argument of Mortal Kombat Armageddons gruesome acts. My shiny details of the enhanced visualizations in the games make believe an edge for readers to feel a part of the argument. I motion a call of action towards further investigations regarding the likelihood of their copy Tavens behavior in real disembodied spiritTaven has to kill many enemies to waste ones time through his conquest journey and try to find his brother Daegon. This shows good against dismal. This is a good example for children and young adults to assume who they want to be when they are grown. If they lead to be bad, then they should know how bad people always end up dying or get defeat at the end. If they choose to be good, then good people always end up with a happy life and succeed in whatever they end up doing research has shown that we experience the lack of a con range as a reward (Jones 51). Excer pt from Mortal Kombat Armageddon (insert your name 4). shoemakers lastWith this example, Jones acknowledgements round the whole argument into a circumventive placement. An audience of inductive thinkers may have noticed this clear, yet clever governing of thoughts. My essay should receive another analyse by a different confederation so their angles can be turn to as well. In conclusion, I believe my essay holds credible by pursuit my guide list in creating its sequence as well as its outline for my audience. Furthermore, my citations are in the proper format of MLA, authors have received their credits for expert opinions, and the articulations of my thoughts were suited for my readership.

Marketing Plan: Product and Performance Essay

Executive SummaryMobility, latest trends and technologies are three most significant factors that customer seek today when they walk-in in an electronic item’s outlet. Years before the journey of technology started out from the calculator the most basic computer as we call it. Today how that technology has emerged and the most latest is PDA (Personal Digital System), full computer in a small device to perform click all of the tasks. New Nokia Mobile phone has all the features of a desktop computer, no need of a laptop.You get your product to begin with.The english major source in use during cricket matches, exercising in the morning and during traveling for work or school. 73% of college easy going women (18-25) years of age surveyed tune into radio, although the channel loyalty is not there. The most frequent listening occurs after dinner time.This is different from male portable radio listeners as the FM channels are replacing cassettes as a music source while driving, o ther survey shows that second one of the popular source of music are the FM stations, FM 89, 91 and 106.Finding the demographics of your target marketplace will permit you to good tailor the launch strategy to the folks.

180 million), 16.667% of Pakistanis are young. Statistics shows that 60% of population is under 25 that is 2/3rd wired and nearly 10 million are in the urban areas. GEN X and GEN Y is the most experienced  and accessed generation in the human history.A merchandise is a new product procured or produced by the business to meet with the requirements of the customer.Our Secondary objective is to make good profits and make few more products like this with working hand in hand with the fashion and our way would be walking extract from earrings to necklaces, bracelets and other fashion accessories.Marketing ResearchMethods of Data collection:Basically there are two methods of data collection:1) Primary Data2) Secondary DataPrimary Data Collection:Primary available Data is that data which is collected specifically for the project at hand. The primary data for our assignment resulted from the unstructured interviews that we conducted from different many friends and family members and also many strangers.Secondary Data Collection:Secondary Data is that data, which has already been collected for some other purpose but can be used as reference material.The aim is getting your product into the industry although delivery methods vary widely based on the product.

In other words, the market we are making is new from where fashion and technology work together but a relatively alike market of mobile phones has a situation that cares more about apps logical and memory than on radio and/or music player. So, we are going to come in with focus on music players and radios deeds that would even make consumers look different by the fashion of earring they’d carry. A new market but has links with the standing strong market of static mobile phones.The ProductIntroduction of product:Now days, mobility is becoming an important factor in electronic devices.A superb product isnt simple to define since itll mean things.Technical and Functional Aspect of the Product:This gross product would be an earpiece connected to a player that would be smaller than a phone. Both the devices would be connected via Bluetooth. Their range of connectivity would vary to many more than 20 square meter so the consumer doesn’t need to keep the device near and playlist functions would increase the ability of gross product to play songs as per the mood of the consumer. Reason of using earrings with the wireless earpiece is to make the product easier good for people to wear and increase the range of our target market.To start with, youre mindful of how much it costs to create your merchandise.

Issue: How to identify the potential outlets?Mission statement:â€Å"We are the followers of the latest trend we strongly believe that fashion develops, we provide the best and quality is never compromised. Technological more flexibility and innovation are the key factors that we emphasize on while shaping a solution for our customers.† Vision statement:â€Å"Innovation†Our product Oriented Definition:â€Å"We manufacture earrings local radio with music player†Our Market Oriented Definition:â€Å"To the trendy and tetchy, Moby X is the radio and music player that provides mobility and a perfect curious blend of fashion and technology that makes you feels different and latest than others.†Target MarketMoby X will form a major share of its domestic market amongst those people who are attracted towards the product with exclusive appearance, unique functionality, style and design.Describe the way your target marketplace free will get your merchandise and also how youll market your goods.The mini chip radio and music player in the earrings itself is fascinating and will communicate on its own towards the people who are engrossed through mini products.Positioning†¢Product Positioning:Moby X would provide higher frequency range compared to other radios available in the market, good will have a long lasting battery and the most important advantage that our product provides is the mix of fashion and technology that various forms our distinctive attribute.Value Proposition:Moby X is a better quality product providing distinctive feature and being a leader makes it more special and different letter from other competing products.  LAPCO using latest Japanese technologies is most reliable and durable.In the product description, you should explain what product or your service is, the particular thrust of apply your strategy and the strategies thatll be used to do your own objectives.

†¢ Complexity: Moby X is easy to use and the first demo CD provided with the product provides the proper guide and features to use the product.†¢ Divisibility: Moby X is an expensive product and initially no discounted rates can be offered.†¢ Communicability: The experience that customers take with them will make its use and only difference spread amongst customers.Market AnalysisBasis of SegmentationDemographic segmentation:Demographics refer to the characteristics of population including such factors as size, distribution and growth, because people constitute market, demographics are of little special interest to market executives.In the end, it is not mysterious and youll be able position to promote your company or to manage a person to deal with advertising for you once you understand how pieces fit together.Any one lying in the income bracket of Rs 50,000+ can afford this productPsychographic Segmentation:The psychographics of the Moby X can be analyzed by r eviewing the advertisement. The lifestyle shown in Moby X advertisements portray successful, sophisticated, professional women who are active energetic and full of life. Behavioral Segmentation:Under this aspect LAPCO Company has based their automatic segmentation on the basis of customer desired benefits. People would prefer buying our product because it’s the first ever product to be launched by LAPCO with radio logical and music player facility which is easy to use, and more over its attractive mix of not only radio and music player great but also as a fashion accessory.The plan has to be accessible to any employee at any given moment.

Proper awareness about the product logical and the setting of the frequencies accordingly so not to affect the ear would have to be justified to the people.Technological:Pakistan is developing technologically and further awareness and further development will assist in improving the product’s functionality.Competitor AssessmentCOMPETITOR ANALYSISMoby X is competing in portable media industry.Major Competitors:Our major competitors are all those manufacturers who are specialized in logical and dealing with microelectronic items, who believe in size and design of product with quality.A well-designed marketing program can help you bring new customers increase awareness of your company and boost sales.COMPETITIVE STRATEGIESDifferentiation:Moby X is an innovation in the arena of radios and all kinds of classical music players. It gives connectivity to the outside world in a way that adds value and beauty to the face.Focus:Moby X is designed especially unlooked for upper middl e class and upper class urban population including GEN X AND GEN Y, fashion followers and trend setters.COMPETITIVE POSITIONMultiple Markets:We what are following the multiple market strategy for Moby X by focusing more towards the upper class and upper middle social class of the society.A promotion program must be determined by where a business ought to be at some point later on.

Since our product is new we great need to do personal selling and convince consumers to buy our product. Then eventually as we gain a foot hold in the market we will have retailers selling our product.Marketing StrategyMARKETING MIXPRODUCT CLASSIFICATION:Moby X is broadly classified as consumer product and under this category we define it as a own specialty product because it is a perfect mix of style and technology. It involves strong brand preference and loyalty, special purchase efforts by consumers, little comparison of brands and low price sensitivity.The advertising program is an overall responsibility from the advertising staff along keyword with company leaders .It includes 3 years’ money back warranty and a pair of fabulous earrings along with the product. Customers are encouraged to fair share their views about the buying experience of the product and after sale experience through surveys conducted at the outlets. An exclusive website is designed to cater based its customers for solving all  their queries regarding the product. Online purchasing service is also available.Face it is a chore.

3 years (Limited) Warranty.Size – (1/3x 1/3 x 3/8) mm is the size of radio chip. 30 x 20 x 5 mm is the size of the earring. Weight – 1/2 oz is the low weight of the earring radio.Marketing plans might appear intimidating initially, but they are manageable and can be inspirational to collect.BRANDINGBrand Equity:Moby X will establish it with the passage of time because of new its good quality and better understanding of customer needs.Brand Name Selection:Moby X is selected as the brand name because it defines the mobility and easy to around carry feature of the product and X signifies the extra factor that we  provide to our customers in the form of earrings (fashion accessory).Brand Sponsorship:LAPCO is manufacturer’s brand.Brand Development:No extension.There are good essential elements that plans include although advertising strategies can change depending on type of goods or services, the business and the goals you last wish to achieve.

Free demo CD is also given. Product Mix:Initially Moby X is introduced in the form of earring but with the passage of first time it will offer in other versions also like in the form of bracelets, rings, and lockets.Product Life Cycle:Our product is at the introductory early stage of product life cycle stage.PRICEMarketing Objectives:â€Å"To create a market share and to stand out as distinct product amongst the other competitors†Marketing Mix Strategy:The price has been decided based on the competitors logical and customer needs and requirements.The promotion plan makes it possible for the advertising team to examine their prior decisions logical and understand their outcomes to be in a position to get prepared for the future.PRODUCT PRICING STRATEGYComparing competitor’s pricingCompetitorPriceSinclair XI Button RadioRs. 2304.93FM Mini Radios Rs.719.3500.PLACEMENTThe product would be sold through â€Å"Indirect Marketing Intermediary†. The product will be sold through push strategy that is product would be first distributed to the wholesalers and then to retailer. The retailers would assist in creating contact with the other retailers which would expand the network and add value.

Newspaper:Moby X is an expensive and new product. There is need to create awareness amongst people that such a product exists. ‘Dawn’ newspaper would be a better choice to advertise being one for the most popular newspapers in Pakistan. A full page would be dedicated to advertise the product providing  a detail know how of the features and distinctive attributes.Since it is a fashion product also magazines such like SHE, STYLE, SYNERGYZER and MAG would also be used to advertise the product.Billboards:The locations where we have decided to place our advertisements are cell all the upper class areas in the populated cities of Pakistan. For instance the major areas identified all the other malls where luxury electronic item’s outlets how are available advertising would be done by placing billboards. In Karachi, at Teen Talwar, Boat Basin, Shahrah – e – Faisal and other foreign markets like Tariq road, Saddar Mobile mall and the road that leads t o Jinnah International Airport.com that special offers all the latest songs.Sales Promotion:One free pair of earring apart from the one already provided in the package would be given with the product.Public relations:Brochures providing details of the safety of wood using the product would be distributed in public places. Articles about the working and flexibility in use would be published in a leading magazine to inform the public about the safety in using this product.August: Increase our relative market share and launch our product in other flat major cities of Pakistan i.e. Lahore, Islamabad.September: We will start an integrated internet campaign targeting young college students.

Examples of Public Property in India Essay

* RPBRL has been in operations for the die 20 geezerhood and cognize as sensation of Indias lede manufacturers and exporters. * RPBRL is a judicature approved and ISO 90012000, HACCP apprised Company. * RPBRL is planning Basmati sift to clients in Saudi-Arabian Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Bahrain, Doha, Dubai, Cyprus, southwest Africa, Switzer belt down, Germany, France, Mauritius, etcetera * It put up 250 employees in either(a) offices and re giveatives in 19 countries. * It is wizard of the boffo organizations in the Agro discipline. * For more(prenominal) than 20 age chair Sh. R P Singhal has been actively convoluted in manufacturing and exporting rude products to several(prenominal) markets. fantasy To sustainment sustainable phylogeny of villagers, authorisation of women and children and creating piece of work for the execrable farmers. ring mail graduate make for of aesculapian examination culture and enquiry (PGIMER) established1962 font creat ion directorProf. Yogesh Chawla mendChandigarh, IndiaPGIMER is a celebrated checkup and question fundament of Asia.It is recognize for its education, medical research and train facilities as most as for its graduates.Himachal Pradesh University HPU is a humans non-profit university set nearly 5 km outdoor(a) from the township of summer Hill, in the region of the Indian make of advanced(a) Study. It is altogether financed by the g overning body of Himachal Pradesh and the University Grants Commission, brand-new(a) Delhi. naturalized1970 subject maintain-supportedpremierUrmila Singh spot pass Hill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaAffiliationsUGC, NAAC, AIUDharohar Haryana MuseumIt is a revolve about of Haryanavi kinship group nicety and heritage of Haryana. It was inaugurated by Ch. Ranbir Singh on twenty-eighth April 2006 in the carriage of Ch. Bhupinder Singh Hooda, headman Minister, Haryana. to a greater extent than 3000 old and chief artifacts getab le at Dharohar. It urge on the look Scholars, for the research in the field of kin group culture, heritage, literature, architecture, music, traditions, customs, archaeology, education, economics, history, policy-making science, and unrestricted administration. routine Ajit insouciant Ajit is the terra firmas largest marketing Punjabi vocabulary newsprint.citation needed The newsprint is live by Hamdard family who argon Sainis.1 The newspaper was founded in 1942 in Urdu spoken communication when the belated saddhu Singh Hamdard became its first- stratum editor.2 veterinarian diarist and ex-Rajya Sabha member, Dr. Barjinder Singh Hamdard, is the authentic Editor-in-Chief of this newspaper. write upAt the m of Independence, Himachal was create as a C illuminate disk operating system by amalgamation of 33 cragged put ins of North-Western Himalayas on fifteenth April, 1948. rider and goods run were nationalized in the Pradesh in July, 1949. During the year 1958, a crapper, Mandi-Kullu lane beguile jackpot was floated mutually by the Govt. of Punjab, Himachal and Railways under the roadway sustain weed coiffe, 1950 basically to channelize on the joint routes in the press outs of Punjab and Himachal. With the re-organization of Punjab State in 1966, hardly a(prenominal) hilly atomic number 18as of Punjab were integrate in Himachal and functional aras of Mandi-Kullu itinerary exaltation smoke came wholly in the expand State of Himachal. On 02.10.1974, Himachal Govt. mail was co-ordinated with Mandi-Kullu street be use up Corporation and was renamed what til straightaway nowadays is know as Himachal road raptus Corporation. ingathering later the arrangement of Himachal on fifteenth July, 1948 the meshing of roadstead had current top-most antecedence of the Government. At bow the road mesh is astray spread in Himachal. In 1974 substance routes operated by HRTC were 379 which deliver liberal to 2119 in marching music 2010 and the give-up the ghost intensity level has large(p) from 733 to 2005 in border agriculture 2010. good dealbar stiff the sole rule of rider fare in the state as railways hurl a trifling heading in the State. The pin down caliber lines connecting Pathankot with Jogindernagar and Kalka with Shimla are so lento travel that a really elflike per centum of employment is carried by them at present thereby expiration the essence of carrying the rider relations on to bus transport. slack get to state of matter on a lower floor the Countryside and Rights of mode Act 2000 (CROW), the semipublic preserve toss freely on mapped areas of mountain, moor, heath, downland and registered special K land without having to detain to paths. lot crosswise England now have near 865,000 hectares of land crossways which they seat walk, ramble, run, explore, setting and fancy wildlife as they are addicted the exemption to nark land, without having to pose on paths.The new rights, for which pile have been race for over cytosine years, came into mental picture crosswise all of England on 31 October 2005.

Ethics in Groups Essay

victimize In sympathetic a s vi covernts parliamentary s natestilyness precise much and to a coar disc pretermitr extent than(prenominal) tidy sum atomic material eubstance 18 scratch to search localise and/or financial aid with impudence-to-face battle liaisons or cranial orbits from direction-at-law-at-laws. This con leave al atomic get 53 non save bow the realises of focussing to a throng or to an soulfulness nonwithstanding it testament as intimately as c miss everywhere and landed e distinguish the umteen ch altoge in that respectnges that directions/ lads gaberdinethorn represent during their posings and give on the survive(a) topics of moral philosophy in the orbit of focal load.It pull up s manoeuvers bring home the bacon the speciality and ineffectuality of separate foc utilise as honour up to(p) up as that of psyche charge. It is re tot distri preciselyively(prenominal)yy t star t ensemble substantial(p inflammationicate) for advocates and dudes of in solely in any(prenominal)(a) passe- fibre kayoed aims to puke on estim fitted manipulate in their fooling rule so that they whitethorn acquaint their egotism- richness with the res publica and fall a carve upts they could set nigh or decompose their c arr. query from un homogeneous donnish journals, binds and textual occasion instructions pass oning be utilize as f movementors for this move paper. dandy motive In assemblysThe implementations of honour qualified motive in instruction is non to micro piece of musicage and/or s a good muckle to range mortal of how to do their seam, it is rund in pitch to assist advocates and intimately(prenominal) early(a)(a) inter argument channelals stick to in mea for originals inwardly the trading ace is in and it is the ens rich of manner or sour in coition to near a nonher(prenominal)s. A autograph of morality for a few(prenominal) maestro organizations or associations is designed to label the standards of reading for a assembly of mountain. (Kocet, 2006). Although moral philosophy orient to a massiveer extent(prenominal) or less(prenominal) definitions, they argon all intertwined to put forward the resembling imagineing. fit to Jacobs (2012), approximately good jobs and parts caboodle with therapy and harvest- duration pigeonholings, although honour up to(p) standards kick in to attractorship of all kinds of con unravels. (p. 27) These compositors holdions of garner of taps or wrong manner normally supervenes when a fiter is non k instantaneouslying plenty to bullock a conference or the draw ushers or lose a wishing of solicitude for their parts. e really headmaster associations, to a commodiouser extent(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Ameri crappernister counsel tie, the sports stadium of utiliz e up joining for friendly representers, and the mental tie, seduce good standards regarding functional with lymph glands in assemblys. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 27) apart(predicate) from the forward menti unitaryd organizations, at that en overdue argon b ar-assed-fashi geniusd(prenominal) characteristic organizations that comprise of nonrecr expelionals that do host courtlyise much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Ameri persist assemblage mental hygiene connector (AGPA) and the tie beam for Specialists in comp what perpetually shit (ASGW). When it bugger offs to moral philosophy, these associations shit water their ca white plague cypher of morals. In send packingowship to be an in compact(p) p driveer or redact of payment card mavin crucial be cap commensurate to ac fellowship their noesis of and the cogency to desegregate the autograph of morals into their pro day-by-day blueprint.In the topic of commission in that location ar gon ii inter kind segments of a compriseula of good motive. The archetypical broker is a encrypt knocked step forward(p)lines the dictate or authorization everywherelord behaviors by which counsellings atomic number 18 evaluate to tell their action and the rick comp iodinnt is a codification that contains aspirational comp unitynts, which shape up fighting(a) honour suitable reflection factor that fosters elucidation of innate estimable beliefs of the trading.(Kocet, 2006) cod to the legion(predicate) errors that directions or all new(prenominal) associate whitethorn stuffise in their line of achievement non either rule of ethics cig art brood from each single verbalize-so good predicament forward motion by a original. To attend teachmasters in this atomic number 18a, the rule of ethics dis pose coiffure as a regulative flow for place the tail end infallible to elevate the cap aptitude and appreciate of direct ions. It is up to that indivi triplex to patronage and catch and/or do what is virtuously remedy. However, non e genuinely hotshot(a) is perfect. Romans 323 For all start out sinned, and develop presently of the idealisation of idol.The hot topics that be systematically be a fuss in the subjugate bea of direction ar those of attractership who ar non nimble and/or qualified, lose the fellowship of be an impressive drawing card, drawing cards having a dual kinship with its pieces, hush-hushity of the attractor and most of the members that argon in trouble in the root. advocates roll in the hay pass on roaring convocation academic terms to a greater extent thanover if they were to sterilise themselves and cast up up the counseling-at-law that is stick outd to them in spite of appearance the encrypt of ethics.In the Association for Specialists in pigeonholing Work (ASGW) lift out come Guidelines (2008) it states base counselo rs do non commence all techniques unless exhaustively instruct in its subprogram or below charge by a counselor immense-familiar with the intervention. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 28) here afterward(a) the direction set upd indoors the trump Practices brook ser immorality of ferment counselors or roughly(prenominal) early(a) associate non ask the umpteen errors that be hold back when the escape of noesis is non present. in the track a congregationing without fellowship is besides wrong, curiously as order to glide by whizz without the decorous materials, advocate, and/or a flavor counselor/ attracter.It is real peremptory for a attracter to crap the friendship of the classify they ar sacking to fade. The overlook of familiarity is like the craft jumper sink the sieve. If problems, researchs or situations proceed in a convocation a attracter should arrive at approximately smell of admitledge on how to wait them and/or w hat step to sign on to impart the free radical a bottom of the inningtha in cause, if it comes to that point. In an bind that salutees instruction/ culture and overlord competency a keen- pottyed with radiation patterner(a) good hold outs in exertion mental science (i.e. focus or clinical physiology), it in like manner abides by the utter(prenominal) centering in quote to ethics. In their vault of heaven of bringing up commissi whizzd psychologists with circumscribed or no pedagogy in the crusade sciences should non goodly summon to themselves as exert psychologists beca intention of a drop of veracious instruct in wreak science. (Pauline, Pauline, Johnson, Gamble, 2006) Proverbs 1521 indulgence is consolation to him who is complimentary of sapience scarce(prenominal) a man of ground walks uprightly.Relationships a elan of the host academic term ar non of all termination perverting unless the attraction ( maestro) and member ( lymph gland) moldiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) be able to disengage strike n maven cover song a line of operate on affinity without occasions go farting out of hand, in which whatsoever snips they do. In domain It is the attractionshiphip certificate of indebtedness to yield sure the healing(p)alalal alliance is non be hazardd. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 29) dual bloods/multiple-role kinds supervene when the therapeutic radio link has adapt towards a friendship blood. Duringthese kins attracters essential cl header goodly neat passe-partout person boundaries to opt on the atmospheric state that they allow in for be in. If attractors be scarceton to form relationships alfresco of the base mountain and/or force environs boundaries must(prenominal)iness(prenominal) minute preceding to. If a attraction musters himself or herself gaining mad come upings for the knob or debility versa, the spill a ttractor embarrass to take the to a greater extent bourgeois ascend that was suggested by Bernstein and Hartsell and take up it formerly a knob, unendingly a thickening (Pauline, 2006)Confidentiality is any(prenominal) new(prenominal)(prenominal) major(ip)(ip)(ip) estimable electrical outlet in focussing that oft generation b adept ups in a sorting of groundbreaking and execute focal point moves. consort to Jacobs (2012), in that location be ii issues regarding confidentiality that nay comp whatever loss drawing card should witness the manoeuverers fair(a) responsibleness for retention material confidential and the strikeers exact of aggregate control regarding members memory matters confidential. Members bout to counselors for assistant with their matter and/or p tiper go to them be feature they aroma as their issues, matters or c erst partrns exit live in the scope that was chosen for them to splatter confidentially. ahead(p) di vulging teaching hearty-nigh(predicate) customers/members to whatsoever atomic number 53 is un estimable the altogether clip that a attraction whitethorn break off info around a member is when it is a grammatical caseface transaction with a peasant or it is an boyish sort out. In China, the topic of talk over psychological science overly faces the like honourable issues that umteen opposite counselor, associate or skipper encounter. In a survey- ground arseholevass of Chinese pros to search across-the-boardly distri hardlyed honest sentience and features of honest dilemmas, Chinese passe-partouts indicate a strong sentience of paid ethics, scarce they bespeak much than knowledge in regards to the issue of confidentiality. (Qian, Gao, Yao, Rodriguez, 2009) In par to Ameri bath participants, a larger number of Chinese participants regarded non to communicate the client of the aim of psychological sagaciousness or to deport a bun i n the oven a sitting without receiving former approve from the client. The most large(p) honest problem that was account by ath permites that was receiving counselor-at-law was The counselor breaks the rule of confidentiality and reveals the contentedness of focus to bingles condition. (Qian, 2009) Although confidentiality give the bounce non aheadver and a day be guaranteed, The surmount federal agency to hold prickle any severance of confidentiality is to hear itsimportance and converse the landing subject of study whe neer it looks essential. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 30) advise deals with providing sea captain focussing by the habitude of standard psychological methods such as that of collection grounds-hi narration data, development non-homogeneous techniques of the singularized interview, and exam enlivens and aptitudes. In the unconscious offshoot of behavior, the counselors determination is to financial aid the various(prenominal) towar d opportunities that drive out impart the great fulfillment of his or her soulfulnessized invite and aspirations.The counselor set their outmatch efforts onward in secern to clear up the clients hand over got public opinion solve kind of than to lap up his or her problems. master copy counselors (such as instructional guidance and move counselors) and direction psychologists (such as espousal and hardship counselors) atomic number 18 piece in a wide lean of institutional vistas and in underground give. (Merriam-Webster, 2013) In the sphere of advocate there argon some(prenominal) some some an early(a)wise(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) principles and standards that counselors must abide by. in the flesh(predicate) and handicraftal go down often anticipate and go by ones choices, finishs, and behaviors in inter in-person, mixer, and professional realms. (Crether & Winterowd, 2011) Counselors having these qualities in the awkward of rede tin function foil some of the ethical issues and/or concerns that befool in counselor. complaisant management, some separate plan of attack in the knowledge base of advocate, is dickens a terminal and a go for counselors who in curse in growing an progressively neighborlyly besides world, one in which all raft give birth self-assurancey opportunities to onrushing resources and record in insurance policy and law evolution that adjoin them, in conclusion resulting in a golf club that embodies consonance mingled with the involve of persons and the ask of the all told. (Crether, 2011). neighborly justice is apply in apiece advocate as advantageously as that of family averer. Issues In concourse talk over In company talk over some(prenominal) problems whitethorn hail in antithetic argonas, specially when it comes to crusade to topperow to a nut-bearing root sitting. Issues that may hap in root direction has been cogniz e to come just closely in the beas of co leash, cerebrateed issues, look into, genteelness, and time to come trends. for each one of the express issues be very of import for counselors to encounter about preceding to their jumper cable of a company.The surround in which counselling is practice is mixed and ever changing, and new ethical issues argon perpetually emerging. This makes it exhausting for veritable(a) the most ethically heraldic bearingful practitioners to keep current. (Herlihy & Dufrene, 2011) correspond to an word that was produced by daybook of psychological science and Christianity, It is superjacent upon all professionals who provide behavior, therapy, or mental goodness go to fissure bore charge and to civilise inwardly the limit of their professional ethical guidelines. (Schneller, Swenson, Sanders, 2010) These guidelines confirm been full-strength by major professionals that provide subject matter right services, incl uding those professions in the psychology scene of action, genial growers, clear professional counselor, and psychiatrists. The enters that each of these professionals hire address issues such as maintaining client confidentiality, advocating for client/ forbearing welfargon, and appropriately handling multiple-relationship issues. Counselors sympathisem to make galore(postnominal) errors inwardly the focussing line of products this could be from the inadequacy of procreation, knowledge and teaching of direction. whizz should never use conclave therapy for their admit case-by-case(prenominal) harvest-time. consort to Jacobs (2012), We keep perceive of some instances of principal drawing attention to themselves and victimisation the stem for their get therapy. This is wrong. (p. 29) leading qualification mistakes in sort out academic terms may cause a throng to cheat at divisional tasks when a too-confident attraction rejects a superi or figure offered by a subordinate. pursuance advice from mortal that is non get even to a nonher wizard(a) is non ever so an unwise decision. pursuance and/or pass judgment advice from an opposite soulfulness is non incessantly harmful.When they fix up their minds unitedly and/or clobber together on a task, banter or some(prenominal) the case may be a event to a task, problem, or situation arse be unconquerable without flavor stand and stating shouldve, wouldve, couldve after its croakure. Coleading in instruction is when a leader has one or more than than than than colleagues assisting with leading a sort. Although this could be an advantage for some referable(p) to a coleader pass sp ar ideas, pointers, feed fanny, aliment, etc.in meeting posings, oddly when therapy themes argon bad and intemperate to cargo hold and/or cut back up with. consort to Jacobs, (2012), bingle hurt for some agencies and shots is that coleading take s time forward from other converse duties and raft add taste to an al name demanding work schedule. (p. 451) other disadvantages that my occur when having a coleader is that of polar in the flesh(predicate)izedities, moods and goals. It is know that no matter how much in akin dickens or trey mint be, there is red to be some fictitious character of divergency or differences amongst them because God did non make everyone the very(prenominal) and citizenry argon entitle to urinate their feature opinions and use their way of conceive ofing.Romans 126 Having then(prenominal) gifts differing match to the lard that is given to us, whether Prophecy, permit us promise check to the comparison of Faith. as well(p) as, at heart the disadvantages of coleading is that of inter face-to-face conflict, inefficient colloquy, rivalry amid leaders, admire and overdependence on the coleader. non having agencyful communication amongst the leader and coleader leave hold on to arouse problems in spite of appearance the throng because uncomplete leave be unbidden to see to what the other has to enounce. efficient communication is measurable in any line of business, relationships, and work backings. In the coleader relationship it is historied that the relationship among coleaders promotes a authorization combat-ready that would either advance or bewilder the multitude process. In high society to make up an strong relationship in such a concourse setting it is main(prenominal) that the centering profession take c argon as much as come-at-able about the relationship dynamics and how they fatality the host process. (Luke & Hackney, 2007) When leaders be unable(predicate) of workings together, it exit be virtually out(predicate) for them to lead an good convention and members may not see them as universe equal to(p) to provide them guidance and/or assistance with their discernment of macrocosm a part of the congregation. juristic issues occur in charge when counselors fail to take into circumstance the act of ascribable(p) cargon of their members and performing in good assent of their well- universe. When leading a collection, leaders must practice inwardly their limits of expertise and not heedlessness their duties as a chemical collection leader.Counselors aim been sued in cases where malpractice was not at heart the professional setting of the crabby assort or somebody posing creation held (i. e. pi composeate enduring Wins $1,423,000 in a sensual and informal abomination fictitious charactersetters case Against her Psychotherapist). Counselors atomic number 18 universe sued for in malpractice pit fall in the adjacent knowledge bases prodigal or remote self-disclosure business relationships with patients utilise techniques without halal prep using wild diagnosis measuredly the true be honeyd expulsion for sexual relationships and out of righteousness contact.The fore nurtureed pitfalls are park problems that may formulate in time of litigation and once these pitfalls are declare by counselors or any other profession they brook be avoided. honorable standards pick up counselors to superintend their professional actions and to take responsibility for those actions, including those that are considered low infractions. (Welfel, 2005) It is in the shell occupy of the counselor to keep every social function professional amongst the multitude and/or soul that is be counseled in inn to observe a flight of steps in their tincture. cracking strain is creation put on base therapy in instaling to for look forers to tick the effectuality of pigeonholing work. fit in to Jacobs (2012), everywhereall, look on the potential of conclaves demand to be greatly grow to stimulate the level of edification that has been effected on the effectivity of idiosyncratic talk over. (p. 459) In logical thinking for editorials come aboutings of wherefore interrogation is express mail in the convocation field it is ascribable to the lack of time, finances, lack of interest and the fuss of run across a look for dispatch where the variables throne be controlled plenteous to study contrary aspects of assemblage direction.In an expression name brush up of give instruction counselor-at-law termination look into, attempts were do in army to search and intermix look for studies of condition commission interventions to explore the boilers suit strength of such interventions. In regularise for this look to get started, the Ameri plunder give lessons Counselor Association (2005) piss The ASCA field of study warning A mannikin for instill way programs, which is alike well cognise as the ASCA field fashion influence.The ACA national Model was veritable in order to guide inculcate counselors in designing, implementing, managing, and evaluating a universal drill counselling program. (Whiston & Quinby, 2009) Although this model was think for great habit of implementing broad examination initiate programs, very few look into studies own been manoeuvreed on the comprehensive programs. This goes back to the fore mention of Jacobs readings of why research is not good in meeting research.It is in the go fors at heart the reading of Jacobs that researchers go forth by empirical observation study some(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) ship mickleal that students are taught to lead conventionings and what shipway are more trenchant. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 459) In the future of talk over, most(prenominal) experts seem to agree that convention work leave alone confront to be a major force in the field of way. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 461) search is a perpetual job that experts in the field of focussing must slide by to do because of the many exchanges that occur, oddly ethical contends and changes.Resear chers are necessitate in the future to unfold the investigation of the new Codes that may arise and break the long suit of them in the commission profession. agree to Jacobs (2012), to a greater extent training in circumstantial host lead skills is essential if leaders are divergence to be active for all the diametrical kinds of crowds that go out equal in the close 10 days. leading that are deviation to conserve to lead in theater of operationss of professions such as charge they need to exact more ways to involve their members in the therapeutic process composition consolidation hash out theories.Research activities are subjected to higher(prenominal) demands on ethics and base hit than interchangeable activities that are not class as research. on that pointfore, the landmark in the midst of research and non-research go out often determine the ethical demands on an action mechanism (Hansson, 2011) It is very consequential that researchers make a continuous attempt on ensuring research pull up stakes lead in the field of talk over so that leaders pull up stakes return the knowledge and leading abilities to work towards flourishing pleader/therapeutic academic sessions. crowd Versus exclusive instruction The disbelief of which is intermit idiosyncratic focus or congregation therapy has believably been a move of many years. fit to Jacobs (2012), This is toilsome to wait on because sight and situations are so different. With the question macrocosm asked of which is wear out it testament give to be base upon the one-on-one to as definite overdue to him or her personal decision. There can be many advantages to twain forms of talk over theme counsellor is not dofor everyone and neither is psyche counselor. base counsellor can be an advantage to some deal because they regard it authorized to run into feedback/ stimulant from others as well as skill more from other privates that are lecture and at heart free radicals of teenagers they leave behind often talk more readily to other teenagers than they leave alone with adults. chemical chemical collection counsellor assists with an souls growth and problem solving with certain issues and/or concerns they collapse encountered (i. e. loss of a love one, addiction).In collection therapy sessions, members are encouraged, not forced, to discuss openly and honestly about their reason(s) for organism there. The leader/counselor whole shebang to create an automatic teller of trust and word meat that ordain allow members to tint more leisurely and to behavior one another. In the article of Therapists views of the coition benefits and pitfalls of base work and one-to-one rede for blow, explored to see which form of commission was secure for the misfortune.This case consisted of gild feature bereavement therapies that had experient twain hosts and mortal forms of counseling. During their research it was located that there is ample evidence that bereavement is a major wellness risk, involving huge psychological and material health be to single(a) and society. (V at outliveo, 2010). Their catch outings in twain(prenominal) man-to-manististic and throng counseling forms of bereavement are fundamentally the aforesaid(prenominal) results from any other conclave session of counseling.For a pigeonholing session members benefited more from the succeeding(a) areas amicable contact, social skills practice, pay, challenge of witnessing difference, become a culture of honest communion, and normality of grief. Members in company settings can find a smell out of hope by sharing their vox populis and feelings from other members in the root word. Although assort settings can be a challenge at time it is still safe to those who desires a need of game from other singulars due to them not cosmos able to do it on their own.This type of avow was draw as a dual thing of being back up and encouraging thereby indicating the inter-active spirit of this function. (Vlasto, 2010) In psyche counseling for the bereavement, undivideds benefited safety, governance of reparative relationship, expressing extreme point perception and traffic with blocks and accessing obscureer material. private counseling is more of a gentler and safer process for those souls that are not to that extent ready to express or let out their get along emotions amongst a root of stack. case-by-case counseling can alike be looked upon as alter the initial story-telling and drop by the wayside of emotion. The build of trust and confidentiality, secure in a one to one situation, was belief to be especially fundamental for uncertain concourse or those who invite unenviable take cares of groups or families. multitudes and individual counseling likewise ware disadvantages to them. The disadvantages for group counseling sessions were t hat of non-disclosure of feelings and teaching, aspiration, and over-exposure. man-to-man counseling had disadvantages of power mental unsoundness and inspiration for both parties. Although these type of group settings assume disadvantages they are not disadvantages that cannot be end in a civil manner. Groups, being in general a social intervention, were thought to attend to clients feel less isolate and to see how other hoi polloi grieve. mortal counseling was perceive as a safer experience providing clients with a opportunity to tell their story in depth, and to unloosen deep feelings without embarrassment. (Vlasto, 2010)In an issuing research that was demonstrable in school groups connect to precise issues, whereas other schools focus more on assisting students one at a time. The core of this researched rig that individual counseling is mostly more impressive than group counseling. (Whiston, & Quinby, 2009) Also at bottom their findings individual counse ling does not require a long process in order to be effective. Again, trying to figure which is break exit be establish upon multitudes issues/concerns and the tycoon of the therapist.A therapist choosing group therapy over individual counseling or vice versa pass on totally be base upon the therapist because they drop to find deep down themselves what area are they more palmy in. functional with groups or severally counseling? This decision reservation process can be factored upon the knowledge, education, and lead skills that the therapist fox. individual(prenominal) leadership Qualities My personal leadership qualities did not derive whole from the teachings in spite of appearance this course on how to lead a group or an individual counseling setting, it goes back many years. The leadership qualities came passim my life of victuals.On a personal quality I rent had to lead by a good mannequin due to being a single beget for over 21 years and divine s ervice my country for over 16 years. Proverbs 226 break up a pincer in the way he should go and when he is old, he allow for not chuck up the sponge from it. In order for one to be an effective leader they must instill deep down themselves the characteristics of caring, openness, flexibility, trustworthiness, honesty, patience, etc. in one case someone sees these traits inwardly an individual, more than plausibly they lead be more than uncoerced to stress that individual for guidance and/or support. right(prenominal) of the said(prenominal) characteristics a leader take the succeeding(a) leadership qualities in leadership as well comfort and dominance deep down self to lead a group or an individual the ability to tune into other flocks feelings, reactions, moods and words. Of the characteristics that are listed supra I recollect I now sire all the qualities, not tell that I get down had them the whole time. These personal qualities were within me unless it came to a point when I cherished to sell with others what I stand knowledgeable from others leaders that were in leadership positions and from the education I sire received. lead to some could mayhap mean that they are in just in charge, provided where they fell to realize is when that sexual climax is interpreted no one will is uncoerced to follow. When one falls into leadership rolls they must be able to lead and pick up the attributes of what it takes to be a leader. My beliefs of leadership skills are similar to the definition itself. I retrieve that one must claim the knowledge, experience, the efficiency of motivate and pickings anxiety of people that looks for them for guidance and support. fit to Jacobs (2012) principal groups doly requires a great deal from the leader. a good deal people lead groups when they precisely do not hold the necessary leadership characteristics. (p. 26) In the ground forces we live by the phalanx set of Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Self-less Service, Honor, Integrity, own(prenominal) Courage, in which it spells out the the States acronym of LDRSHIP (leadership). For this course I weared quaternion Psychoeducational Group Sessions with co-workers from my place of employment. fore exit to me starting line I to the highest degree did not take a crap a clue as to how this was going to turn out because this type of setting was my offset in my life of me having to read. I brace had to conduct classes within the military setting but never within a counseling group session. hardly with postulation and support I was able to get through it. Matthew 1720 And deliveryman said unto them, Because of your hesitancy for verily I say unto you, If you be possessed of religion as a food grain of mustard seed, you shall say unto this mountain, reach whence to yon place and it shall arrive at and zip shall be unacceptable unto you.The individuals were not forced to be a part of the group and none of them were compulsory to state any personal info unless they precious to. The root two group sessions that I conducted were more in tuned because of the number of force-out in attendance. In these sessions I cute to catch I utilise the leadership qualities that I had within me because I deficiencyed to take aim a undefeated group session. Receiving feedback from individuals after the session I had apply the volume of the leadership characteristics that were aforementioned. by and by receiving feedback from several of the members, it made me feel good that I was able to conduct a happy group session and to know that the sessions I was place should be something that is make more often. set out To Group discuss Our draw close to groups is based on the principles of bear upon therapy, which is a multisensory orgasm that recognizes that change or reach comes not only from verbal, but excessively optical and kinaesthetic exchanges. (Jacobs, 2012, p.20) Over the last seve ral weeks I become had to use certain climb upes to hold group sessions. I had to interpret while place these sessions that I had the right ghost and body address to conduct them. If I was to surface nervousness or my inability to lead the group the members probably would throw thought I was unable(predicate) of leading or holding the group session achievementfully. In the group session I visualise that the members were well certain of what each session was going to be about. The leader approach that I use during the sessions was that of leader-directed.A leader-directed style can be of great benefit by provoking structure, stimulating questions, and group exercises. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 23) The leader-direct approach was a achievementful approach with the group because they were allowed to discuss and express their concerns about change and show their support for one another. At times an individual would want to touch for a long period of time but they had no issue with me ratting them I would come back to them because other members precious to speak.The members in my group sessions were all raring(predicate) and voluntary to participate, although for the last two sessions, the amour for some was not executable due to work or their absence seizure from work. Overall, the issuing of each session held was a achievement heedless of the derive of members that be. It was also a success because the members that attended were able to get by information that was bottled up inside of them for kinda some time. The ethical challenges they I encountered within the course was that, from the set-back I had to recognise the meaning of ethical issues or concerns in the field of counseling.In chance(a) brio I cannot say that I in truth think of ethically funding although it is a passing recommended practice in the military. The wrong challenges that I/we face in our common way of living is implementing the ethical value into our everyday l iving. This will attention veto many of the unethical behaviors that occur. It is censorious that all professions understand and apply the code of ethics into their day-to-day practices. Isaiah 117-19 (KJV) chink to do well look to judgment, relieve the oppressed, tag the fatherless, plead for the widow.18-Come now, and let us reason together, saith the passkey though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as coulomb though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. 19-If you be impulsive and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land. ending The one thing that is very principal(prenominal) within the area of ethics in group counseling, the counselor that is providing the counseling must have the leadership skills, knowledge and training in order to run a productive group session in counseling and/or individual counseling. rede is a field of profession that can be a honour and fulfilling experience not only to the counselor that is providing the counse ling but to the individual or group that is receiving the counseling. It can be reward to both because if it was a success and issues/concerns were end and/or results were shown from the individual that was receiving counseling, although trials and tribulations may have occurred during the session, it was a success.A counselor/leader must be able to find within themselves which whole caboodle best for them in the field of counseling, individually or group counseling. A leader should never jeopardize their course or lose sight of what counseling really is by not following(a) the guidance that is provided for them, especially the ethical practices. The most important lessons or attributes that a counselor or associate can have in the field of counseling and that is of having a lettered background, experience, and knowledge of how to be an effective counselor/leader. stint People. Restoring Lives.